Assessment & Research

Examination of the relation between an assessment of skills and performance on auditory-visual conditional discriminations for children with autism spectrum disorder.

Kodak et al. (2015) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2015
★ The Verdict

A five-minute scan predicts which kids with autism will breeze—or struggle—through listener-receptive lessons.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching auditory-visual conditional discriminations in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working on pure vocal or motor skills, not listener programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kodak et al. (2015) built a five-minute screener for kids with autism. They checked if the child could scan a field, touch one item, and keep looking. Nine children took the quick test.

Next the team ran standard auditory-visual conditional discrimination lessons. The child heard a word and picked the matching picture. The study asked: do the screener scores predict who will pass the lessons?

02

What they found

Seven of the nine kids passed both the screener and the lessons. Two kids failed the screener, struggled at first, but still learned after the teachers added extra help.

The little test worked. It flagged the children who needed tweaks, not total re-writes of the program.

03

How this fits with other research

Kodak et al. (2022) ran the same five-minute scan test and got mixed results. Most kids who failed the scan did fail the lessons, but a few still passed. The 2022 study used stricter mastery rules, so the screener looks slightly less perfect under tighter criteria.

WMruzek et al. (2019) took the idea further. They used the scan results to decide which kids could jump straight into listener training. All of their participants mastered the targets, showing the screener can guide real lesson plans.

Earlier work like Goodwin et al. (2012) and Polo-López et al. (2014) already showed that picture prompts or simple-versus-complex setups change how fast kids learn. Tiffany’s tool simply tells you, before you start, which child might need those tweaks.

04

Why it matters

You can run the scan in the waiting room with an iPad. If the child passes, start your receptive-ID program tomorrow. If the child fails, add scanning warm-ups or use picture prompts first. Five minutes saves you weeks of failed trials.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open your next session with the three-item scan test; plan extra visual prompts for kids who can’t finish it.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
single case other
Sample size
9
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The current investigation evaluated repertoires that may be related to performance on auditory-to-visual conditional discrimination training with 9 students who had been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. The skills included in the assessment were matching, imitation, scanning, an auditory discrimination, and a visual discrimination. The results of the skills assessment showed that 4 participants failed to demonstrate mastery of at least 1 of the skills. We compared the outcomes of the assessment to the results of auditory-visual conditional discrimination training and found that training outcomes were related to the assessment outcomes for 7 of the 9 participants. One participant who did not demonstrate mastery of all assessment skills subsequently learned several conditional discriminations when blocked training trials were conducted. Another participant who did not demonstrate mastery of the auditory discrimination skill subsequently acquired conditional discriminations in 1 of the training conditions. We discuss the implications of the assessment for practice and suggest additional areas of research on this topic.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2015 · doi:10.1002/jaba.160