Replication of a skills assessment for auditory–visual conditional discrimination training
A 10-minute picture-scan test predicts which kids with autism will bomb receptive-label training.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Kodak’s team ran a 10-minute visual-scanning test with the kids who have autism. The task: touch the picture that matches the spoken word.
They wanted to know if the quick probe could predict who would fail standard receptive-ID (AVCD) training later.
What they found
Nine of the twelve kids failed the scanning probe. All nine also failed the later AVCD program.
The three who passed the probe learned receptive labels fast. The brief test called the outcome almost perfectly.
How this fits with other research
Scotchie et al. (2023) did the same idea in feeding: a short multielement probe picked the bite size and texture that stopped expulsion before treatment started. Both papers show a five-minute assessment can save weeks of error-filled teaching.
Tincani et al. (2020) reviewed SGD studies and warned that most skip prerequisite checks. Kodak gives you one: check scanning first or your ‘mand’ program may flop for the same reason AVCD did—kids couldn’t see the right icon.
Vladescu et al. (2021) found smaller stimulus sets speed up tact learning. Kodak adds a gatekeeper: if the child can’t scan three pictures, set size won’t matter yet; teach scanning first.
Why it matters
Before you write a single receptive-ID goal, run the 10-minute probe. If the child scans poorly, teach visual discrimination first. You will avoid weeks of trial-and-error, reduce escape behavior, and start instruction at the real baseline. It’s a tiny step that prevents big failure.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Auditory-visual conditional discrimination training (e.g., receptive identification training, listener responses; AVCD) is ubiquitous in early intervention and special education programs. Nevertheless, some learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) do not appear to benefit from this training despite use of empirically validated treatments. To prevent exposure to extended training that does not lead to learning, a skills assessment that measures skills related to AVCD training will be useful for educators and practitioners. The current study replicated the skills assessment developed and evaluated by Kodak et al. (2015) with 8 participants with ASD who received behavior analytic intervention that included at least 1 goal related to AVCD training. Two of the 8 participants mastered all skills included in the assessment except scanning. In addition, 5 participants' responding failed to reach mastery during subsequent exposure to AVCD training, which further demonstrated the predictive utility of the skills assessment.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022 · doi:10.1002/jaba.909