Assessment & Research

Replication of a skills assessment for auditory–visual conditional discrimination training

Kodak et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2022
★ The Verdict

A 10-minute picture-scan test predicts which kids with autism will bomb receptive-label training.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing receptive-language programs for preschool or early-elementary learners with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working on purely topography-based verbal behavior or adult populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kodak’s team ran a 10-minute visual-scanning test with the kids who have autism. The task: touch the picture that matches the spoken word.

They wanted to know if the quick probe could predict who would fail standard receptive-ID (AVCD) training later.

02

What they found

Nine of the twelve kids failed the scanning probe. All nine also failed the later AVCD program.

The three who passed the probe learned receptive labels fast. The brief test called the outcome almost perfectly.

03

How this fits with other research

Scotchie et al. (2023) did the same idea in feeding: a short multielement probe picked the bite size and texture that stopped expulsion before treatment started. Both papers show a five-minute assessment can save weeks of error-filled teaching.

Tincani et al. (2020) reviewed SGD studies and warned that most skip prerequisite checks. Kodak gives you one: check scanning first or your ‘mand’ program may flop for the same reason AVCD did—kids couldn’t see the right icon.

Vladescu et al. (2021) found smaller stimulus sets speed up tact learning. Kodak adds a gatekeeper: if the child can’t scan three pictures, set size won’t matter yet; teach scanning first.

04

Why it matters

Before you write a single receptive-ID goal, run the 10-minute probe. If the child scans poorly, teach visual discrimination first. You will avoid weeks of trial-and-error, reduce escape behavior, and start instruction at the real baseline. It’s a tiny step that prevents big failure.

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Tape three picture cards on the table, say ‘touch dog,’ and record if the child scans and touches correctly—if not, teach visual discrimination before receptive ID.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
single case other
Sample size
8
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

Auditory-visual conditional discrimination training (e.g., receptive identification training, listener responses; AVCD) is ubiquitous in early intervention and special education programs. Nevertheless, some learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) do not appear to benefit from this training despite use of empirically validated treatments. To prevent exposure to extended training that does not lead to learning, a skills assessment that measures skills related to AVCD training will be useful for educators and practitioners. The current study replicated the skills assessment developed and evaluated by Kodak et al. (2015) with 8 participants with ASD who received behavior analytic intervention that included at least 1 goal related to AVCD training. Two of the 8 participants mastered all skills included in the assessment except scanning. In addition, 5 participants' responding failed to reach mastery during subsequent exposure to AVCD training, which further demonstrated the predictive utility of the skills assessment.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022 · doi:10.1002/jaba.909