Assessment & Research

Developing a vocational index for adults with autism spectrum disorders.

Taylor et al. (2012) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012
★ The Verdict

A ready-made 11-category vocational index lets BCBAs code any adult with autism’s work or school status in under a minute.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who track or publish vocational outcomes for adults with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve clients under 18.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Taylor et al. (2012) built a simple coding scale for adult vocational life. The index has 11 activity types and a 9-point independence score.

The team wrote clear rules so any researcher can label jobs, college, day programs, or unpaid work the same way.

02

What they found

The paper gives the index, not results. It shows how to sort any adult with autism into one standard category.

03

How this fits with other research

Dembo et al. (2023) scanned 113 studies and found most tools for tracking autistic adult participation are weak or un-tested. The 2012 index is one of the few that gives clear, repeatable codes.

Slater et al. (2020) later used similar codes and showed that adults in independent vocational activities report higher happiness and more social contacts. Their data prove the index can capture real-life gains.

Thomas et al. (2021) tracked quality of life before and after a vocational program. They used the same adult group and time window the index was built for, showing the scale works in pilot trials.

04

Why it matters

If you run or study adult services, use this index to label vocational status the same way every time. Consistent codes let you compare programs, show growth, and spot gaps. Next time you write a goal or a grant, state the participant’s index level so your data can join the larger picture.

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Open the index PDF, print the 1-page code sheet, and label each adult client’s current vocational status.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Sample size
350
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Existing methods of indexing the vocational activities of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have made significant contributions to research. Nonetheless, they are limited by problems with sensitivity and reliability. We developed an index of vocational and educational outcomes that captures the full range of activities experienced by adults with ASD, and that can be reliably coded across studies using specific decision rules. To develop this index, we used employment, vocational, and educational data collected from nearly 350 adults with ASD at 6 times over 12 years, as part of a larger longitudinal study. The resulting index consists of 11 categories coded on a 9-point scale, ranging from competitive employment and/or postsecondary educational program to no vocational/educational activities.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012 · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1524-x