Public attitudes to the rights and community inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities: A transnational study.
Public support for rights and inclusion rises with education, personal contact, and country wealth.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Slater et al. (2020) asked adults in 18 countries how they feel about the rights and community inclusion of people with intellectual disability.
They used an online survey. No one received an intervention.
The team looked at who was most likely to support equal rights and full community life.
What they found
People with more education, those who already know someone with ID, and residents of high human-development countries showed the strongest support.
The study did not test any treatment or program.
How this fits with other research
Amado et al. (2013) warned that earlier attitude work over-sampled people who use paid services. Paul’s team answered by surveying the general public instead.
Matson et al. (2009) found that low social acceptance blocks community participation. Paul shows that acceptance is highest among educated people who already interact with individuals with ID.
Eussen et al. (2016) saw harsher attitudes in Libya versus the UK. Paul widens the lens to 18 nations and confirms that country wealth and personal education shape acceptance.
Y-Chezan et al. (2019) proved that a short class can shift parents’ and staff views on sexual rights. Paul’s map of current attitudes gives you a baseline to beat before you run a similar class in your town.
Why it matters
Use these findings to pick your first allies. Start attitude-change projects with university sites, service clubs, or faith groups that already welcome people with ID.
In lower-acceptance regions, add extra sessions on basic ID facts and safe interaction practice.
Track attitude shifts after training by using the same questions Paul used; you will know quickly if your program is working.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
BACKGROUND: Public support for the rights of persons with intellectual disability (ID) and their acceptance in local communities has been rarely studied internationally and the variables associated with more positive attitudes remain to be confirmed. AIMS: To develop and test a model that brought together personal, organisational and national predictors related to public attitudes that have been previously identified in past research. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Self-completed, online surveys were undertaken with market research panels in 17 countries and in eight cities in the USA with a total of 36,508 respondents who were representative in terms of gender and age. Path analysis was used to explore the inter-relationships among the predictor, possible mediating and outcomes variables. OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: The resulting model was a good fit for the data. Support for the rights and community acceptance of people with ID was highest among university educated respondents, those who were comfortable at meeting people with ID and those living in countries with very high ratings on the Inequality Adjusted Human Development Index. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The model could guide further research into public attitudes alongside the development of interventions to promote more positive attitudes. Further research into the validity of the model is proposed.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2020 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103754