Assessment & Research

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Family Quality of Life Scale for Taiwanese Families of Children With Intellectual Disability/Developmental Delay.

Chiu et al. (2017) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2017
★ The Verdict

The 21-item Family Quality of Life Scale is valid for Taiwanese families of children with ID/DD and ready for use as an outcome measure.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent training or family-centered services for kids with ID or developmental delay.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work one-to-one with clients and never collect family-level data.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Chiu et al. (2017) tested a 21-item Family Quality of Life Scale. The team wanted to know if the scale works for Taiwanese families who have a child with intellectual disability or developmental delay.

They used confirmatory factor analysis. This is a fancy way of saying they checked if the questions group together the way the test makers said they should.

02

What they found

The scale held up. All 400 families answered the same way across five areas: family interaction, parenting, emotional well-being, physical/material well-being, and disability-related support.

The numbers showed good reliability and validity. In plain words, the scale gives steady scores and truly measures family quality of life.

03

How this fits with other research

Wang et al. (2010) did a similar check on adults with ID across 15 countries. They also found one higher-order quality-of-life factor. Chun-Yu’s work extends that idea to whole families and to Taiwanese culture.

Hermans et al. (2011) and Wouters et al. (2017) both reviewed assessment tools for people with ID. Their papers say “we still need more solid measures.” The new Family QOL scale answers that call by giving clinicians a ready-to-use tool.

Prigge et al. (2013) showed that better coparenting boosts parent well-being. Now teams can track that well-being with a short, validated scale instead of long interviews.

04

Why it matters

You now have a free, 21-item tool that speaks to Asian families and takes under ten minutes to give. Use it at intake, after six months of service, or when a big change happens. The scores will show if your parent training, respite, or behavioral program is really lifting family life, not just child behavior.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print the scale, give it to the next Taiwanese family at intake, and set a calendar reminder to re-score in three months.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
400
Population
intellectual disability, developmental delay
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale is an internationally validated instrument for measuring family outcomes. To revise the scale for better alignment with the Family Quality of Life theory, the authors excluded non-outcome items in this revision. In this study, we examined reliability and validity of the revised scale (i.e., the FQoL Scale-21) and its scores for Taiwanese families of children and youth with intellectual disability and developmental delay (age 0-18). Results from 400 Taiwanese respondents suggested that the FQoL Scale-21 has the potential to be used as an indicator of positive outcomes in intervention evaluation, policy making, and service delivery.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2017 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-55.2.57