Assessment & Research

Comprehensive comparison of self-administered questionnaires for measuring quantitative autistic traits in adults.

Nishiyama et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

Pick the 24-item SATQ when you need a quick, reliable self-report of autism traits in verbal adults.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing adult intake, college counseling, or transition assessments.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only assess young children or need caregiver reports.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Nishiyama et al. (2014) lined up every short self-report form that claims to measure autism traits in adults.

They tested how steady, how consistent, and how well each form tells autistic and non-autistic adults apart.

The forms were the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), the SRS-2 Adult Self-report (SRS2-AS), and the newer Subthreshold Autism Trait Questionnaire (SATQ).

02

What they found

All forms stayed steady when people took them twice, but only the SATQ stayed both short and solid.

The AQ and SRS2-AS showed weak internal consistency and mixed ability to separate groups.

Bottom line: SATQ gives you the cleanest quick picture of adult traits.

03

How this fits with other research

Griffith et al. (2012) built the SATQ two years earlier and already showed it worked in young adults.

Nishiyama et al. (2014) now widen the age range and still crown the SATQ best, so the newer work extends the first study.

Gergoudis et al. (2020) trimmed the SRS-2 for a rare genetic syndrome and also found shorter can be stronger, echoing the SATQ win.

No clash here—just more proof that brief, focused items beat long, noisy ones.

04

Why it matters

If you screen college students, job applicants, or clinic referrals, you now have data to pick the 24-item SATQ over longer tools. You save time, cut respondent fatigue, and keep decent psychometric footing. Swap it into your intake packet next week.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Print the SATQ and pilot it with your next three adult clients.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
3207
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

We comprehensively compared all available questionnaires for measuring quantitative autistic traits (QATs) in terms of reliability and construct validity in 3,147 non-clinical and 60 clinical subjects with normal intelligence. We examined four full-length forms, the Subthreshold Autism Trait Questionnaire (SATQ), the Broader Autism Phenotype Questionnaire, the Social Responsiveness Scale2-Adult Self report (SRS2-AS), and the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ). The SRS2-AS and the AQ each had several short forms that we also examined, bringing the total to 11 forms. Though all QAT questionnaires showed acceptable levels of test-retest reliability, the AQ and SRS2-AS, including their short forms, exhibited poor internal consistency and discriminant validity, respectively. The SATQ excelled in terms of classical test theory and due to its short length.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-2020-7