Assessment & Research

Comment on Technology-Based Intervention Research for Individuals on the Autism Spectrum.

McCleery (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Tech autism tools need longer studies and clear manuals before we spend more money.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who pick apps, tablets, or AAC devices for any age client.
✗ Skip if Practitioners only doing in-person, no-tech therapy.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

McCleery (2015) wrote a commentary, not a lab study. The author looked at the whole field of tech for autism. He asked why cool gadgets rarely help kids in real life.

The paper lists roadblocks. Small studies. Short follow-up. No clear manuals. It calls for tighter research plans before more toys hit the market.

02

What they found

The field is stuck at the promise stage. Bright apps and robots grab headlines, but evidence of lasting change is thin.

The author warns that without better designs, parents and schools will keep buying tools that look fun yet teach little.

03

How this fits with other research

Parsons et al. (2019) and Parsons et al. (2020) answered the call. They ran a year-long tablet trial for regional kids. Gains in language and social skills stayed 12 months later, showing long follow-up is possible.

de Jonge et al. (2025) zoomed in further. Three non-verbal children learned to link pages on an AAC app after parents got telehealth coaching. This single-case design gives the clear manual and replicable steps the commentary wants.

Ohan et al. (2015) published a similar narrative review the same year. Both papers agree tech can work, but L et al. focus on high-schoolers while McCleery (2015) keeps the age open. Together they frame the whole lifespan.

04

Why it matters

Next time you eye a new autism app, demand two things before you buy: a manual you can hand to staff, and data that tracks kids at least six months out. Use Dave’s year-long check-ins and E’s parent-coach script as your gold standard. Share these models with funders so the field moves from flashy demos to tools that actually teach.

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Open the last tech report you wrote and add a six-month follow-up plan before you recommend any new device.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The purpose of this letter to the editor is to comment on several review papers recently published in the current Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Special Issue on Technology: Software, Robotics, and Translational Science. These reviews address a variety of aspects relating to technology-aided intervention and instruction for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). Here, I comment on and evaluate the overall status of research and development in this area, including reflection on current challenges in this area in the context of previous challenges and resolutions in behavioral intervention research. From these reviews and the current evaluation, I further discuss important next steps for the field which may be critical for guiding progress toward meaningful impacts upon individuals with ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2627-y