Autism & Developmental

A Preliminary Investigation into Teaching Adolescents with Autism to Use Apps to Solve Problems.

Frampton et al. (2025) · The Analysis of verbal behavior 2025
★ The Verdict

Parents coached on Zoom can teach girls with Rett syndrome to navigate AAC pages in under two weeks.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving nonverbal clients with Rett or similar motor limits via telehealth.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work with speaking children or lack video-call tools.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Three girls with Rett syndrome learned to jump between pages on an AAC app. Parents gave the lessons at home while a BCBA coached them on Zoom.

The team used forward chaining. Kids first touched one button, then two, until they could open a new page and pick a wanted item.

02

What they found

All three girls hit the mastery goal in 6–10 sessions. They kept the skill one month later and used it on both an iPad and a paper book.

Parents scored 90 % or higher on a fidelity checklist after only two coaching calls.

03

How this fits with other research

Howard et al. (2023) showed parents the same telehealth way to teach simple requests. The new study extends that work by adding the harder step of page-linking.

McGonigle et al. (2014) taught adults with Rett to press one voice switch. de Jonge et al. (2025) builds on that by using many buttons and parent coaches instead of clinic staff.

Ganz et al. (2009) used parents to teach PECS picture exchange. Both studies used a multiple-baseline design, but the 2025 paper moves from static pictures to dynamic screens.

04

Why it matters

You can train parents in one Zoom meeting to teach complex AAC moves. No need to drive to the home or clinic. Start with one button press, add steps each night, and check fidelity with a simple list. This opens doors for kids who can’t speak but can touch a screen.

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Pick one AAC button the child already uses, add a second page, and chain one new touch per session while Mom watches on video.

02At a glance

Intervention
augmentative alternative communication
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Although the last decade has welcomed evidence that individuals with Rett syndrome (RTT) can communicate using alternative and augmentative communication (AAC), less is known about effective procedures for teaching various component skills required for expressive communication of individuals with complex communication needs. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of systematic individualized instruction procedures on the page-linking skills of individuals with RTT. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across participants was used to evaluate independent and accurate responding utilizing both a high-tech and low-tech AAC device for three participants. All sessions were conducted in the participants' homes by their parents with remote coaching from a researcher via telehealth. Results indicated that for all three participants, individualized procedures that included behavior chaining, differential reinforcement, and delayed prompting were effective for teaching page-linking in both a high-tech and a low-tech AAC device. Directions for future research and practice are discussed.

The Analysis of verbal behavior, 2025 · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(81)90055-0