Brief Report: Flanker Visual Filtering Ability in Older Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Visual filtering deficits seen in younger kids with autism fade by adolescence, so don’t assume lingering attention-control problems.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team gave a flanker test to older teens with autism and same-age peers without autism.
The test shows a middle arrow with extra arrows on the sides. You must look only at the middle one.
Quick, correct answers show good visual filtering — the skill that blocks out unneeded sights.
What they found
Both groups filtered the flanking arrows equally well. Speed and accuracy were the same.
The study found no sign that autism makes visual filtering worse in adolescence.
How this fits with other research
Koh et al. (2010) also saw no vision gap in autistic teens, using a contrast test instead of flanker. Together they show basic teen vision in autism is typical.
Wallace et al. (2008) and Taylor et al. (2010) tracked other skills that started weak in young kids with autism but caught up by high school. The new flanker result joins that same catch-up story.
Van Eylen et al. (2018) did find small local-first visual habits in some autistic teens. Their mixed result seems to clash with the null flanker finding, but the tasks differ: one asks where you look first, the other asks how well you ignore extra arrows. Different tools, different answers.
Why it matters
If a high-school client with autism seems distracted, do not blame basic visual filtering. The deficit seen in younger children has closed by this age. Spend your minutes on social, executive, or self-management goals instead of vision drills. Use the flanker task only if you need hard data for an advocate or parent meeting; expect typical scores.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Recent research has documented impaired ability to resist interference from visual distractors in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and suggests that this phenomenon may be more pronounced in young versus older children (Christ et al., Neuropsychology 25(6):690-701, 2011). The present study extends previous findings by examining visual filtering inhibitory ability within an older adolescent population. A flanker visual filtering task was administered to 36 adolescents with ASD and 44 adolescents without ASD (age: 11-20 years). Analysis revealed no evidence of group differences in visual filtering performance. Taken together with previous research, these results suggest that during early adolescence the previously observed impairment may resolve or compensatory strategies develop, allowing individuals with ASD to perform as well as their neurotypical peers.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3755-y