Assessment & Research

An electromechanical analyzer using histogram techniques.

Caggiano et al. (1967) · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 1967
★ The Verdict

A 1967 electromechanical box gave us the first auto-histograms of behavior, the grandparent of every digital data app you use.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach measurement classes or love data tech history.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for direct client programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team built a box that sorts behavioral events for you.

It drops each response into time bins like coins in a coin sorter.

The machine stores duration, interval, and when each event happened.

02

What they found

The hardware worked. It turned messy lever presses into clean histograms.

No more hand tallying or stopwatch errors.

03

How this fits with other research

POLIDORNEVIN et al. (1963) came first. They wired a cumulative recorder to also catch heartbeats.

Caggiano et al. (1967) swapped the heartbeat line for histogram bins. Same idea, sharper output.

Falligant et al. (2024) still use the same trick. Today they call the bins ‘bouts’ and ‘pauses’ and fit them with math, but the spirit is identical.

04

Why it matters

Every data app you open today still copies this 1967 box. When you set a 10-s bin size in your software, you are using the grandchild of this machine. Remember the roots and you will pick cleaner settings and spot artifacts faster.

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Show your RBTs a photo of the old box before opening your tablet app—explain why bin size matters.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

In behavioral studies it is often necessary to classify events and store the number of events occurring in each classification. The classification requirements may be either functions of amplitude (i.e., intensity, force, peaks, etc.) or time (i.e., duration, interval, etc.). The following describes an analyzer capable of classifying events according to their duration, interval, or time of occurrence, and storing and displaying the number of such events in each classification.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1967 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1967.10-169