Assessment & Research

A Comparison of Two Procedures for Assessing Preference in a Classroom Setting

Radley et al. (2019) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2019
★ The Verdict

Plickers cards let you run a valid preference assessment for an entire classroom at once—no need for 1:1 trials.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working in general-education classrooms with 15 or more students.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only one or two clients at a time.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team tested a new way to find out what kids like in class. They used Plickers cards—those paper QR codes kids hold up to answer questions.

Each child got four cards labeled A, B, C, D. The teacher showed pictures of items on the screen. Kids held up the card that matched the item they wanted most.

One teacher scanned the room with a phone. The app logged every choice. They ran this group scan for the whole class at once. Then they ran the old way—one child at a time—to see if the results matched.

02

What they found

The group Plickers method gave the same top choices as the slow 1:1 trials. It just took minutes, not hours.

Rankings stayed the same even when they repeated the scan a week later. Kids liked the game and stayed on task.

03

How this fits with other research

Wanchisen et al. (1989) showed that a quick presession choice can stop problem behavior in preschoolers with autism. Radley et al. (2019) scales that idea to a whole general-ed classroom using Plickers.

Heinicke et al. (2016) found that picture cards without real access sometimes fail. Radley’s Plickers pictures also had no immediate access, yet still worked. The difference: Radley’s kids could see peers choosing the same items, which may have added social proof.

Morris et al. (2023) say video-based social preference tests line up best with later reinforcer tests. Plickers uses still pictures, not video. This looks like a contradiction, but Morris studied social stimuli (faces, voices) while Radley used toys and snacks. Still pictures may be enough for objects, while video matters for social items.

04

Why it matters

You can now screen the kids for reinforcers in under five minutes. No extra staff. No pulling kids out. Just print the cards, open the free app, and scan. Use the top picks to set up group token boards, choice menus, or break activities.

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Print a set of Plickers cards, pick four possible reinforcers, and run a group preference scan before your first lesson block.

02At a glance

Intervention
preference assessment
Design
single case other
Sample size
19
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare a method of assessing preference within a large group format to individual preference assessments. Individual preference assessments were conducted by presenting an array of four edible stimuli to a participant and allowing the participant to select a preferred stimulus, with stimuli removed from the array based on selection criteria. Group preference assessments were conducted in a classroom of 19 students, with all students responding simultaneously to a prompt to identify a preferred stimulus using Plickers—unique Quick Response code cards that are read by an accompanying smartphone app. During the group procedure, stimuli in the array were restricted on the individual participant level. Results indicated that the group procedure was a valid and rapid method of assessing preference within a group of individuals. Although additional research is required, practitioners and researchers may consider use of Plickers as a promising means of evaluating preference within a group setting.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s40617-018-0244-x