Using simultaneous prompting to teach independent living and leisure skills to adults with severe intellectual disabilities.
Simultaneous prompting at home teaches adults with severe ID daily tasks in under 30 quick sessions and the skill stays for weeks.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Two adults with severe intellectual disability lived in a group home.
Staff used simultaneous prompting to teach three daily tasks: making juice, using a TV remote, and folding towels.
Sessions ran at the kitchen table. A prompt came right after the cue, then praise for correct copies.
What they found
Both adults met mastery on every skill after 12 to 28 short lessons.
They still did the tasks one to four weeks later with no extra teaching.
How this fits with other research
Liu et al. (2025) looked at 21 caregiver studies. Eighty-six percent showed the same pattern: home prompting lifts daily living skills.
Davis et al. (2018) pushed the idea further. Peers with Down syndrome gave the prompts and adults still learned social skills.
Burgio et al. (1986) seems to disagree. They faded prompts from full help to none and kept soccer skills for months. The trick is the goal: motor sport versus home routines. Both paths work for adults with severe ID.
Why it matters
You can teach useful home skills fast with one simple prompt script. No fancy gear, no long chains. Try it during down time in the group home or family kitchen. Track mastery, then step back and watch the skill stick for weeks.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The acquisition of independent living and leisure skills enables adults to experience an enhanced quality of life by increasing competence, self-reliance, and the development of autonomy. This study examined the effectiveness of simultaneous prompting to teach behavior chains (i.e., independent living and leisure skills) to adults with SID individually in their home environments. Participants included two adults with SID receiving services from a not-for-profit agency that provides community-based services and supports to persons with disabilities. The results of this study are the first to indicate the effectiveness of simultaneous prompting to teach independent living and leisure skills to adults with SID using a one-on-one format in their home environment. Both participants learned three different skills within 12-28 sessions and maintained each skill 1, 2, and 4 weeks after mastery.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2012 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.09.001