ABA Fundamentals

Nocturnal bruxism treated by massed negative practice. A case study.

Vasta et al. (1988) · Behavior modification 1988
★ The Verdict

One college woman stopped nighttime teeth-grinding after four nights of clench-release drills before bed.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who see college-age clients with bruxism or other body-focused habits.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only treat young kids or need group-design evidence.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One college woman ground her teeth every night. The dentist saw flat spots on her molars.

Before bed she clenched her jaw muscles hard for five seconds, then relaxed for five. She did this 100 times. The next night she did it again. This is called massed negative practice.

02

What they found

After four nights her nighttime grinding stopped. The dentist saw no new tooth damage two months later.

When she quit the practice, the grinding stayed gone.

03

How this fits with other research

Porter et al. (2008) used a short habit-reversal package to stop nail biting in a grad student. Both studies show one young adult can beat a body-focused habit with a tiny nightly routine.

Viefhaus et al. (2020) gave kids 16 weekly habit-reversal sessions for tics. R et al. got the same fast drop with one nightly drill. The difference is dose: many short visits versus one massed bout.

Sievers et al. (2020) used ACT talk therapy for hair pulling. R et al. used a motor drill. Both worked, but the drill took minutes, not weeks.

04

Why it matters

If a client grinds at night, try a five-minute pre-bed drill. Have them clench and release their jaw 100 times. Track tooth wear or a sleep app for one week. One case is not proof, but the cost is zero and the risk is low. If it works, you saved a mouth guard and months of treatment.

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Teeth-grinder? Try 100 jaw clench-release cycles right before lights-out and chart sleep data for one week.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
other
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

A form of massed negative practice was used to treat a chronic case of nocturnal bruxism in a college-age female. The practice regimen varied from previous procedures in that an increased number of repetitions were performed and practice was focused just prior to sleep. Data were gathered by automated time-sampling recording of the behavior throughout the night. Bruxing was reduced quickly and substantially and remained low as the treatment procedures were phased out and then discontinued. Implications for the treatment of this disorder using massed negative practice are considered.

Behavior modification, 1988 · doi:10.1177/01454455880124007