ABA Fundamentals

Matrix training to teach tacts using speech generating devices: Replication and extension

Marya et al. (2021) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2021
★ The Verdict

Matrix training on a speech tablet lets kids with autism create new noun-verb tacts you never taught.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run language programs for SGD users.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with vocal speakers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Marya et al. (2021) worked with children with autism who use speech-generating devices. They wanted to see if matrix training could teach new noun-verb tacts without teaching every single pair.

The team set up word grids. They taught only the diagonal cells, then checked if the kids could say the untaught combos on their device.

02

What they found

Most kids learned the taught pairs quickly. More important, they also used the device to say untaught noun-verb combos that had never been trained.

The results showed recombinative generalization worked for SGD users too, not just for speaking children.

03

How this fits with other research

Jimenez-Gomez et al. (2019) got the same outcome with talking toddlers. Marya’s team copied the method and proved it still works when kids press icons instead of speaking.

Bailey et al. (2010) used matrix training for action-picture pairs in preschoolers. The new study swaps pictures for SGD screens and noun-verb tacts, showing the trick travels across materials.

McQuaid et al. (2024) pushed matrix training into telehealth for color-shape tacts. Marya pushed it into SGDs for noun-verb tacts. Both papers extend the same tool to new tech, so practitioners now have two fresh delivery options.

04

Why it matters

You can save hours of teaching time. Train the diagonal, then probe the rest. If recombinations pop out, move on. This keeps therapy efficient for kids who rely on devices for speech. Try it next session: pick four nouns and four verbs, build a 4×4 grid on the SGD, teach the diagonal, and test what else they can say.

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Build a 4×4 noun-verb grid on the device, teach the diagonal pairs, then probe the rest for free recombinations.

02At a glance

Intervention
matrix training
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Research has shown that training diagonal targets in a matrix may result in correct responses to the nondiagonal targets within the same matrix and novel targets from a separate matrix. This study replicated prior research using matrix training to teach tact noun-verb combinations to 3 male participants with autism who use a speech generating device to communicate. Two matrices were constructed (Matrix 1 and Generalization Matrix), using mastered nouns and verbs. Following baseline, diagonal targets within Matrix 1 were trained. Posttests were conducted for the Generalization Matrix and Matrix 1. Two participants showed recombinative generalization within Matrix 1 and correct responding to all targets within the novel generalization matrix. For the 3rd participant, recombinative generalization was observed within Matrix 1. However, correct responding with the generalization matrix targets was only observed after training with 3 additional matrices. These results replicate and extend previous findings.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2021 · doi:10.1002/jaba.819