ABA Fundamentals

Exposure-based treatment to control excessive blood glucose monitoring.

Allen et al. (2001) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2001
★ The Verdict

Gradual exposure that trims access to glucose feedback can safely cut over-checking and improve metabolic health.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping youth with diabetes who check blood sugar many times a day.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working with clients who already skip or forget checks.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Allen et al. (2001) worked with one child who checked blood sugar far too often.

They used a changing-criterion design. Each week they let the child check fewer times.

The plan moved slowly so the body and mind could adjust.

02

What they found

Excessive checks dropped and stayed low.

Metabolic control got better, not worse.

The child felt safer even with less feedback.

03

How this fits with other research

McConnell et al. (2020) also used graduated steps, but for dental fear in autistic youth. Both studies show slow exposure works across medical settings.

Lancioni et al. (2000) took the opposite path. They added a 54-step checklist to help a memory-impaired woman check blood sugar correctly. One paper reduces checks, the other improves them—same tool, different goal.

Epstein et al. (1981) used a point system to boost urine-glucose testing in kids. Adherence rose, but metabolic control did not change. D et al. show that cutting checks can improve control, hinting that quality beats quantity.

04

Why it matters

If a client with diabetes checks too often, try a gentle step-down plan. Set a slightly lower limit each week. Pair it with calm coaching. Track mood and glucose together. You may get better health and less anxiety in one package.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one client who checks more than ordered. Lower the daily limit by one check this week and praise calm acceptance.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
changing criterion
Sample size
1
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We investigated an exposure-based procedure for reducing excessive checking of blood glucose by a child with diabetes. In a changing criterion design, an exposure-based procedure was implemented by systematically exposing the child to decreasing amounts of information about blood sugar levels (checking) and thereby increasing exposure to potential hypoglycemia. Access to information was reduced in graduated increments, with the parents setting criteria to levels at which they were willing to adhere. Results demonstrated that the procedure was effective in reducing excessive blood glucose checking and in improving metabolic control.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2001 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2001.34-497