ABA Fundamentals

Evaluation of a lag schedule of reinforcement in a group contingency to promote varied naming of categories items with children

Wiskow et al. (2016) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2016
★ The Verdict

Begin with a Lag-1 schedule and add tact-priming only if the child’s answers stay repetitive.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching flexible naming or intraverbal skills to autistic children.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working on rote fluency or with adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two children with autism named as many items as they could in a category.

The team used a progressive lag schedule. The child had to give a new answer each time.

When the lag schedule alone was not enough, the therapist added tact-priming.

02

What they found

For one child, the lag schedule alone made answers more varied.

For the other child, adding tact-priming was needed before answers changed.

Both kids ended up giving more different items than at the start.

03

How this fits with other research

Olin et al. (2020) used lag schedules plus echoic prompts and visual aids. They asked social questions instead of category items. Their autistic kids also gave more varied answers.

Wiskow et al. (2018) tested the same lag-plus-prompt idea with typically developing preschoolers. They swapped tact-priming for simple rules. The rules worked just as well.

Jones et al. (2010) used a lag-3 schedule to make block play more varied. The pattern is the same: lag schedules boost variety across tasks and kids.

04

Why it matters

Start every variability program with a Lag-1 schedule. Watch the data. If variety stays flat after two sessions, add tact-priming. This two-step plan saves time and keeps therapy fun for the child.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Run a category-naming game under Lag-1; graph novel answers and prime a new tact if counts stall.

02At a glance

Intervention
differential reinforcement
Design
single case other
Sample size
2
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

A lag schedule of reinforcement is one way to increase response variability; however, previous research has been mixed with regard to the necessary parameters to increase variability. For some individuals, low schedule requirements (e.g., Lag 1) are sufficient to increase variability. For other individuals, higher lag schedules (e.g., Lag 3) or a lag schedule in combination with prompting is needed to increase variability. We evaluated the efficiency of different within-session progressive lag schedules to increase response variability with 2 children with autism. Results showed that increasing the lag criterion across sessions increased variability to levels similar to beginning with a high lag schedule for one participant. When lag schedules did not increase variability for the second participant, we compared a variety of prompting procedures. Results of the prompting evaluation showed that a tact-priming procedure was effective to increase varied responding.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2016 · doi:10.1002/jaba.307