Equivalence‐based instruction of academic skills: Application to adolescents with autism
PEAK-E equivalence lessons let high-schoolers with autism master new academic facts and untaught relations in one compact package.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Stanley et al. (2018) taught three high-schoolers with autism new academic facts. They used PEAK-E lessons that build equivalence classes. Each teen got one-to-one sessions in a quiet room.
The team tracked three topics: history dates, science facts, and math rules. They started lessons at different times to show the teaching caused the learning.
What they found
All three students learned the trained facts. They also passed tests on new relations they were never directly taught. The skills held steady weeks later.
History, science, and math all improved the same way. The teens could match, sort, and answer questions on every topic after the lessons.
How this fits with other research
Brodsky et al. (2018) looked at 31 college studies and found the same PEAK-E method works for typical young adults. Stanley shows the same tool helps high-schoolers with autism, so the age and diagnosis gaps close.
Walsh et al. (2014) taught younger children with autism simpler sameness tasks. Stanley moves the idea up to tougher high-school content, showing the method scales.
Schaaf et al. (2015) warned that just calling a curriculum 'functional' does not help. Stanley gives a concrete teaching plan that actually produced new learning, so the negative message about vague labels still stands.
Why it matters
You can swap some drill sessions for PEAK-E equivalence lessons and expect both direct and bonus learning. Try it next time you need to teach facts for history or science class. One staff member and a laptop is enough to run the protocol.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study evaluated the efficacy of three equivalence-based instruction procedures on the acquisition of novel academic skills by 3 adolescents diagnosed with autism in a school setting. The skills targeted for instruction were related to topics in history, science, and mathematics, and were taught using different training structures from the PEAK-E curriculum. All participants demonstrated mastery of the trained relations and the tested derived relations following all variants of equivalence-based instruction.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2018 · doi:10.1002/jaba.446