ABA Fundamentals

Enhancing the effectiveness of a play intervention by abolishing the reinforcing value of stereotypy: a pilot study.

Lang et al. (2009) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2009
★ The Verdict

Five minutes of free stereotypy before play can cut later repetitive behavior and lift functional play.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching play skills to autistic kids in clinic or home settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose clients show no stereotypy or who work in no-play contexts.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One child with autism took part. The team ran two play sessions on the same day.

Before one session the child got five minutes to move his body any way he liked. Before the other session he got no free time. The order switched each day.

The researchers then counted how much stereotypy and functional play happened during the later teaching period.

02

What they found

Free-movement time before play cut later stereotypy and problem behavior.

The same free time also made functional play go up. The effect showed up right away in the single-child comparison.

03

How this fits with other research

Hagopian et al. (2000) asked if we must give stereotypy as a reward. They found blocking alone helped two of three kids. Lang et al. (2009) now shows you can also let the child "get it out of his system" first. The two papers do not clash; one tests blocking, the other tests satiation.

Duker et al. (1996) used quick interruption each time stereotypy started. That method also lifted on-task play. Russell’s satiation method gives you a second tool that needs no adult interruption during the lesson.

Russell et al. (2018) later showed tokens stay strong even after kids eat free candy. The same satiation idea sits behind both studies: give free access first, then the item loses pull.

04

Why it matters

You now have a low-effort option: five minutes of free stereotypy right before work. No blocking, no extra rewards, just a timer. Try it during transition times or while you set up materials. One child is not a full proof, but the cost is tiny and the data moved in the right direction.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Schedule a five-minute "free-movement" period right before your play table; track stereotypy for the first ten minutes of teaching.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
alternating treatments
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

An alternating treatments design compared one condition in which a child with autism was allowed to engage in stereotypy freely prior to the intervention (abolishing operation component) to a second condition without the free-access period. Levels of stereotypy and problem behavior were lower and levels of functional play were higher in the condition with the abolishing operation component. These data provide preliminary support for the use of abolishing operations in interventions to increase the play skills of children with autism.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2009 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-889