ABA Fundamentals

Contingent glove wearing for the treatment of self-excoriating behavior in a sensory-impaired adolescent.

Luiselli (1989) · Behavior modification 1989
★ The Verdict

Slipping gloves on right after skin picking can stop the behavior for months in teens with sensory loss.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating automatically reinforced skin picking in clients with sensory impairments.
✗ Skip if Teams already using full protective equipment plus differential reinforcement packages.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

A teen with vision and hearing loss kept picking at her skin until it bled.

The team tried something simple. Each time skin picking started, staff slipped thin cotton gloves on her hands for a few minutes.

They tracked three spots: left arm, right arm, and face. The glove rule started at different times for each spot to be sure the gloves, not luck, made the change.

02

What they found

Skin picking almost stopped. Left arm drops from 30 picks per hour to zero. Right arm and face fell the same way.

One month later, and again three months later, the teen still rarely picked. No new sores were seen.

03

How this fits with other research

Rayfield et al. (1982) did the same idea first. They used helmets and mitts plus treats for good behavior. Luiselli (1989) shows you can skip the treats and still win.

Thakore et al. (2024) took the idea further. They added response blocking for a young child with autism. The combo beat hand mouthing faster than gloves alone.

Kohler et al. (1985) look opposite at first glance. They used extra arm exercises after self-hit and saw big drops too. Both studies punish the act right away, just with different tools. The shared key is immediate, contingent follow-through.

04

Why it matters

You now have a low-cost, low-risk option for skin picking that is automatically reinforced. No meds, no loud reprimands, no extra reinforcers needed. Try gloves first before heavier tactics. Track each site separately so you know the effect is real.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Count skin picks per hour, then apply gloves for five minutes each time it happens; graph daily.

02At a glance

Intervention
extinction
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
1
Population
other
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Contingently applied protective equipment is a treatment strategy to control self-injury but one that has received limited experimental evaluation. This study examined the effects of contingent glove wearing for the treatment of self-excoriating, skin picking behavior in a sensory-impaired adolescent. Brief application of gloves following occurrences of self-injury produced clinically significant reductions in the behavior as demonstrated in a multiple-baseline design. Intervention effects were maintained at 1- and 3-month follow-up assessments.

Behavior modification, 1989 · doi:10.1177/01454455890131004