Contingent glove wearing for the treatment of self-excoriating behavior in a sensory-impaired adolescent.
Slipping gloves on right after skin picking can stop the behavior for months in teens with sensory loss.
01Research in Context
What this study did
A teen with vision and hearing loss kept picking at her skin until it bled.
The team tried something simple. Each time skin picking started, staff slipped thin cotton gloves on her hands for a few minutes.
They tracked three spots: left arm, right arm, and face. The glove rule started at different times for each spot to be sure the gloves, not luck, made the change.
What they found
Skin picking almost stopped. Left arm drops from 30 picks per hour to zero. Right arm and face fell the same way.
One month later, and again three months later, the teen still rarely picked. No new sores were seen.
How this fits with other research
Rayfield et al. (1982) did the same idea first. They used helmets and mitts plus treats for good behavior. Luiselli (1989) shows you can skip the treats and still win.
Thakore et al. (2024) took the idea further. They added response blocking for a young child with autism. The combo beat hand mouthing faster than gloves alone.
Kohler et al. (1985) look opposite at first glance. They used extra arm exercises after self-hit and saw big drops too. Both studies punish the act right away, just with different tools. The shared key is immediate, contingent follow-through.
Why it matters
You now have a low-cost, low-risk option for skin picking that is automatically reinforced. No meds, no loud reprimands, no extra reinforcers needed. Try gloves first before heavier tactics. Track each site separately so you know the effect is real.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Count skin picks per hour, then apply gloves for five minutes each time it happens; graph daily.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Contingently applied protective equipment is a treatment strategy to control self-injury but one that has received limited experimental evaluation. This study examined the effects of contingent glove wearing for the treatment of self-excoriating, skin picking behavior in a sensory-impaired adolescent. Brief application of gloves following occurrences of self-injury produced clinically significant reductions in the behavior as demonstrated in a multiple-baseline design. Intervention effects were maintained at 1- and 3-month follow-up assessments.
Behavior modification, 1989 · doi:10.1177/01454455890131004