Service Delivery

Transition to retirement and participation in mainstream community groups using active mentoring: a feasibility and outcomes evaluation with a matched comparison group.

Stancliffe et al. (2015) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 2015
★ The Verdict

Trained community mentors help retirees with intellectual disability swap work hours for real club life and higher social satisfaction.

✓ Read this if BCBAs planning adult transition or day-support services in community settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only school-age kids or center-based programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers paired adults with intellectual disability who were retiring from work with trained community mentors.

Each mentor helped their partner join regular clubs, classes, or volunteer groups in town.

The team tracked community visits, social satisfaction, and work hours for six months and compared the group to similar retirees without mentors.

02

What they found

The mentored group joined more mainstream activities and said they felt happier with their social life.

At the same time, they cut back paid work hours without losing income, showing a smoother shift into retirement.

03

How this fits with other research

Capio et al. (2013) showed adults with developmental disability mostly sit at home doing solitary activities. Lemons et al. (2015) proves a cheap mentor can flip that pattern by opening the door to everyday community spots.

Mihaila et al. (2017) found adults with Down syndrome do plenty of passive social leisure but little physical or brain-stimulating play. The mentor model adds structure, nudging people toward clubs that are both social and active.

Anthony et al. (2020) warned that health programs for people with ID rarely weave into daily routines. Mentoring inside existing community groups answers that call by using real-life settings instead of stand-alone classes.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this tomorrow. Ask a local Rotary, church choir, or gardening club to welcome an adult with ID. Train one volunteer to be the mentor: greet at the door, introduce members, and leave once the person feels at home. Six months later your client may have new friends, less boredom, and a calmer exit from paid work.

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Phone one mainstream club your client likes and set up a volunteer mentor for the first three visits.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
58
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

BACKGROUND: This paper reports on the feasibility and outcomes of a transition to retirement programme for older adults with disability. Without activities and social inclusion, retirees with disability are likely to face inactivity, isolation and loneliness. METHODS: Matched intervention and comparison groups each consisted of 29 older individuals with disability. There were 42 men and 16 women with a mean age of 55.6 years While attending their individual mainstream community group 1 day per week, intervention group participants received support from community group members trained as mentors. We assessed participants' loneliness, social satisfaction, depression, life events, quality of life, community participation, social contacts, and work hours before and 6 months after joining a community group. RESULTS: Twenty-five (86%) of the intervention group attended their community group weekly for at least 6 months. They increased their community participation, made an average of four new social contacts and decreased their work hours. Intervention participants were more socially satisfied post-intervention than comparison group members. CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that participation in mainstream community groups with support from trained mentors is a viable option for developing a retirement lifestyle for older individuals with disability.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2015 · doi:10.1111/jir.12174