Service Delivery

The Power of Positivity: Predictors of Relationship Satisfaction for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Ekas et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Hope and partner praise shield the marriage of parents you serve.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent training in clinic or home settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work with the child and never meet caregivers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team asked 67 couples raising autistic children to fill out a survey.

They wanted to know what keeps both partners happy in their marriage.

The survey looked at optimism and how much each partner supports the other.

02

What they found

Couples who felt more hopeful and backed each other reported higher relationship satisfaction.

The link showed up for both moms and dads.

Hope and mutual support mattered more than child traits.

03

How this fits with other research

Turk et al. (2010) saw the same pattern earlier, but only with moms.

The new study widens the lens to couples, showing dads benefit too.

Downes et al. (2022) add that partner support also boosts day-to-day coparenting right after diagnosis.

Lai et al. (2015) seem to disagree — they found high stress and depression in ASD parents.

The clash fades when you see Wei focused on negative outcomes, while V et al. looked at positive ones.

04

Why it matters

You can weave brief optimism and partner-support checks into parent training. Ask each caregiver to name one thing the other did well this week. Link them to local autism parent groups so support grows outside the clinic. Small moves like these protect the marriage while you teach child skills.

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→ Action — try this Monday

End each parent meeting by having each partner thank the other for one recent help.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
134
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The current study uses the actor-partner interdependence model to examine the predictors of relationship satisfaction for mothers and fathers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Sixty-seven couples completed measures of optimism, benefit finding, coping strategies, social support, and relationship satisfaction. Results indicated that parent's positive strengths predicted better personal relationship satisfaction. Moreover, parents' benefit finding, use of emotional support, and perceived social support from their partner also predicted their partner's relationship satisfaction. The results of this study highlight the importance of focusing on positive factors that can enhance relationship quality. Implications for the development of parent-focused interventions are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2362-4