Service Delivery

The experience of parenting a child with dyslexia - A UK perspective with single parents.

Stephenson et al. (2024) · Research in developmental disabilities 2024
★ The Verdict

Single UK mothers of children with dyslexia face uneven school help and lingering myths that a named teacher ally and clear parent script can fix.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping single-parent families navigate school services for any neurodevelopmental condition.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only see partnered families or work in non-school settings.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Stephenson et al. (2024) talked with single UK mums who raise a child with dyslexia.

The team used open interviews to learn how these mothers see diagnosis, schools, and daily help.

They did not test a treatment; they simply listened and grouped the stories into themes.

02

What they found

Mothers said getting the dyslexia label was hit-or-miss and school support varied class-to-class.

Some staff still thought dyslexia meant “lazy,” leaving mums to fight for every accommodation.

Help was stronger when one teacher took charge and kept in weekly contact with mum.

03

How this fits with other research

Sticinski et al. (2022) asked single caregivers of teens with autism to rate their support.

Those parents scored their social backup much lower than partnered carers, matching the lonely tone heard here.

Fäldt et al. (2024) also interviewed UK parents, but their kids were preschoolers with unclear delays.

Both studies found parents feel judged and lost before any diagnosis arrives, showing the stress starts early and sticks around.

Smith et al. (2023) showed Somali mothers of autistic children hit racism plus low teacher expectations, a twin barrier that echoes the “misconceptions” Nicole’s single mums met.

04

Why it matters

If you work with single-parent families, expect extra hoops before and after any diagnosis.

Build a quick-check sheet: Who at school is the named contact? Does mum have one evening support group she can actually reach?

A five-minute role-play with the parent on how to ask for a meeting can cut weeks of delay.

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Phone the child’s school, ask who is the SENCO point-person, and set up a joint email loop with mum before Friday.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
6
Population
other
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty that affects the development of literacy and language-related skills, unrelated to intellectual ability. While the impact of parenting an individual with dyslexia (IWD) for married parents has been widely studied, little is known about the impact on single parents. This study explored the lived experiences of single parents of an IWD. Six female participants completed semi-structured interviews discussing their experience of the diagnostic process, support received and general parenting perspectives. Interview transcripts were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Three main themes were identified: Navigating the diagnosis; Various levels of support; Battling Misconceptions and Lack of Knowledge. Findings suggested that single parents had a mixed experience, both after receiving the diagnosis and in terms of the support they received from family and schools. Differences in the quality of statutory support were highlighted, implicating the need for improved dyslexia support in schools. Unique challenges of parenting an IWD as a single parent were also identified, highlighting important implications. Future research should explore differences in single fathers' experiences and the impact of dyslexia comorbidities on single parents.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2024 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104713