Service Delivery

Supports for Postsecondary Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.

Widman et al. (2020) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2020
★ The Verdict

Only 21 studies exist on supports for autistic college students, and parent support is the biggest gap—consider adding caregiver modules to your campus program.

✓ Read this if BCBAs building college transition or university support programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve elementary or middle-school clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team hunted for every paper that tested supports for autistic college students.

They found only 21 studies worth keeping.

From these they pulled eight big themes, like academic coaching and peer mentors.

02

What they found

Almost every study looked at the student alone.

Parent or family help was barely studied, even though these students still rely on home support.

The review shouts: we need more research on caregiver roles at college age.

03

How this fits with other research

Horgan et al. (2023) asked autistic teens about high school. The teens said school feels socially brutal. Anthony et al. (2020) shows the help stops once they reach college, so the social pain likely continues.

Menezes et al. (2021) found social-skills groups work in K-12 inclusive classes. Yet Anthony et al. (2020) found almost no peer or parent social groups for college students—an open gap you can fill.

Marsh et al. (2017) showed behavioral prep helps little kids enter elementary school, but parent roles fade in later years. Anthony et al. (2020) proves the fade-out never returns, leaving parents unsure how to help at university.

04

Why it matters

If you run a campus program, add a caregiver module this year. Offer two evening webinars that teach parents how to coach self-advocacy and stress management. One small series can plug the biggest hole the literature shows.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Email your campus disability office and schedule one parent info night next semester.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
systematic review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

In order to survey extant literature examining support specifically for postsecondary students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a systematic review of the literature was conducted through a synthesis of an established protocol of quality indicators for special education research and the methodology for PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). Eight themes were identified describing features of programs, interventions, and supports that were implemented or described in the 21 studies reviewed. One of the themes, parent support, is underexamined in the literature relating to postsecondary institutions. Recommendations for needed research are included.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04409-3