Supports for Postsecondary Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.
Only 21 studies exist on supports for autistic college students, and parent support is the biggest gap—consider adding caregiver modules to your campus program.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team hunted for every paper that tested supports for autistic college students.
They found only 21 studies worth keeping.
From these they pulled eight big themes, like academic coaching and peer mentors.
What they found
Almost every study looked at the student alone.
Parent or family help was barely studied, even though these students still rely on home support.
The review shouts: we need more research on caregiver roles at college age.
How this fits with other research
Horgan et al. (2023) asked autistic teens about high school. The teens said school feels socially brutal. Anthony et al. (2020) shows the help stops once they reach college, so the social pain likely continues.
Menezes et al. (2021) found social-skills groups work in K-12 inclusive classes. Yet Anthony et al. (2020) found almost no peer or parent social groups for college students—an open gap you can fill.
Marsh et al. (2017) showed behavioral prep helps little kids enter elementary school, but parent roles fade in later years. Anthony et al. (2020) proves the fade-out never returns, leaving parents unsure how to help at university.
Why it matters
If you run a campus program, add a caregiver module this year. Offer two evening webinars that teach parents how to coach self-advocacy and stress management. One small series can plug the biggest hole the literature shows.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
In order to survey extant literature examining support specifically for postsecondary students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a systematic review of the literature was conducted through a synthesis of an established protocol of quality indicators for special education research and the methodology for PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). Eight themes were identified describing features of programs, interventions, and supports that were implemented or described in the 21 studies reviewed. One of the themes, parent support, is underexamined in the literature relating to postsecondary institutions. Recommendations for needed research are included.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04409-3