Stepping Stones Triple P: a pilot study to evaluate acceptability of the program by parents of a child diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Parents of kids with autism rate Stepping Stones Triple P strategies as acceptable and usable, especially when they view child behavior as uncontrollable.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Schneider et al. (2006) asked parents of kids with autism what they thought about Stepping Stones Triple P. They used a short survey after parents finished the program. The team wanted to know if parents found the tips easy, fair, and helpful.
What they found
Parents said the strategies were acceptable and usable. Parents who believed their child's behavior was out of the child's control gave even higher usability scores. No one called the program harsh or confusing.
How this fits with other research
Matson et al. (2013) later pooled this pilot with 11 other studies. The meta-analysis showed the same program gives moderate, real-world gains for kids with disabilities and their parents. The 2006 acceptability data became part of that bigger picture.
Kasperzack et al. (2020) moved past acceptability and counted behavior change. They ran a group version of SSTP and saw large drops in comorbid problems. The positive parent view from 2006 lined up with the later success story.
Fodstad et al. (2018) tested a different parent-training package for toddlers with self-injury. Both pilots found the same thing: parents like short, clear coaching and will use it at home.
Why it matters
You can feel confident offering Stepping Stones Triple P to autism families. Parents already see it as doable and kind, so buy-in is high. Start by asking caregivers how much control they think their child has over problem behavior; if they say "none," they may be your most engaged students.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The experience of parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in standard parenting programs has not been researched, although anecdotal evidence suggests that they do not find them acceptable. Forty-two parents of children with ASD were asked to view a DVD explaining individual parenting strategies from Stepping Stones, a new branch of the Triple P program targeted specifically at parents of children with disabilities. Parents were asked to rate each strategy for acceptability, usability and behavioural intention, i.e., their intention to use the strategy. Additionally, parental attributions and parental perceived control were explored as possible barriers to positive evaluations of Stepping Stones parenting strategies. A focus group of parents was used to gather more detailed parent response to the program. Parent responses to the program were generally positive and attribution of the child's behaviour to uncontrollable factors was found to predict higher ratings of usability. The results were interpreted within the context of Weiner's attributional theory and the theory of reasoned action. The limitations of this study and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2006 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2005.05.003