Self‐guided behavioral skills training: A public health approach to promoting nurturing care environments
A 15-minute online BST course lets moms copy infant sounds with no live coach.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Shea et al. (2020) built a short, online BST course for moms. Moms clicked through videos, models, and quizzes at home. No coach joined them.
The team asked each mom to echo her baby’s sounds during daily play. They tracked how often moms copied the sounds before and after the course.
What they found
Every mom started copying more sounds after the course. The rise showed up right away and stayed.
A fully self-guided module was enough to change parent behavior with infants.
How this fits with other research
Mery et al. (2022) also used BST for infant safety, but they added pyramidal training. Medical students first learned the skill, then taught it to others. Both studies got good results, yet one kept a live trainer and the other did not.
Mery et al. (2023) went further. After BST, they sent smartphone reinforcers to keep parents using safe-sleep steps. Shea stopped at the online course and still saw change, showing the extra tech may not be needed for simple skills.
Courtemanche et al. (2021) trained 18 adults at once with one trainer and peer feedback. Shea removed the trainer entirely. Together the papers draw a line: BST works in large rooms, in pyramids, and alone on a laptop.
Why it matters
You can assign the Shea module as homework. Parents watch, pass the quiz, and start echoing sounds the next day. No staff time, no Zoom, no cost. Try it when caseloads are high or miles are long.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The World Health Organization identified the promotion of "Nurturing Care Environments" as a global health priority. Responsive caregiving, 1 of 5 domains describing nurturing care, is critical for healthy child development. Relatively little research has evaluated population-level interventions aimed to increase responsive caregiving during the first 1,000 days of an infant's life. In this pilot study, we evaluated an intervention designed for population-level dissemination that targeted responsive caregiving. The self-guided behavioral skills training aimed to teach mothers to imitate infant vocalizations. The intervention was delivered within an on-line asynchronous training. All 3 mothers increased vocal imitative behavior following training without receiving coaching or behavior-specific feedback from an implementer. The results offer a preliminary proof of concept with implications for population-level intervention design and evaluation.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.769