Service Delivery

Remote treatment of sleep‐related trichotillomania and trichophagia

Lichtblau et al. (2018) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2018
★ The Verdict

Remote coaching plus melatonin and a fixed sleep schedule can stop bedtime hair pulling and eating in weeks.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating kids who show problem behavior only at night or during sleep transitions.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose clients lack reliable internet or caregiver time for nightly data.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Lichtblau et al. (2018) worked with one child who pulled her hair and ate it only at bedtime.

The team coached the parents over Zoom. They added a low dose of melatonin and set the same bed and wake time every day.

Parents recorded head and mouth touches each night with a simple tally sheet.

02

What they found

Hair pulling and eating dropped to zero within a few weeks.

The child also fell asleep faster and stayed asleep longer.

Parents said the remote plan was easy to follow at home.

03

How this fits with other research

Koudys et al. (2025) later used the same remote-coach model with motion cameras and an app. They helped three autistic kids stop co-sleeping and hit age-typical sleep lengths. The tech upgrade shows the idea keeps working when you add gadgets.

Tilford et al. (2015) tested melatonin plus bedtime rules in person for kids with autism. Child sleep and parent mood both improved. The new case proves you can get similar gains without driving to clinic.

Paone et al. (2026) surveyed families and found sleep drivers change with age. That warns us to check why the child wakes before we pick melatonin or any single fix.

04

Why it matters

You can now treat sleep-linked problem behavior without office visits. Start with a stable bedtime, low-dose melatonin, and nightly parent data. If the behavior is tied to sleep, you may see quick change and happier families.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one sleep-linked behavior, set a 30-minute bedtime window, add 1 mg melatonin 30 minutes before lights-out, and have parents tally the behavior each night for two weeks.

02At a glance

Intervention
sleep intervention
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
other
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We used a biobehavioral treatment consisting of melatonin and a standardized bed and wake time to decrease one girl’s head and mouth touches associated with sleep-related trichotillomania and trichophagia. We remotely coached the girl’s caregiver to implement all procedures and monitored response to treatment using a DropCam Pro video camera equipped with night-vision capabilities. Head and mouth touches decreased, and her sleep pattern improved with the combination of treatment strategies. We discuss our use of a novel mode of service delivery to treat sleep-related problem behavior.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2018 · doi:10.1002/jaba.442