Reducing Response Effort to Improve Employee Preparedness in a Human Service Organization
A plastic bag plus one e-mail raised therapist session prep without extra training.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Felde et al. (2021) worked with therapists in a social-skills program.
The team put each session’s materials in a labeled plastic bag.
They also sent a short e-mail reminder the night before.
They then counted how many therapists came to session fully prepared.
What they found
Therapists showed up ready more often when they got both the bag and the e-mail.
Readiness stayed low on days without the e-mail cue.
The simple combo beat doing nothing.
How this fits with other research
Wimpory et al. (2002) lowered effort in a different way. They rewrote behavior plans at a sixth-grade reading level and saw big jumps in staff fidelity.
Felde’s team lowers physical effort instead: grab a bag, read a one-line e-mail. Both studies show the same rule—make the job easier, staff do it better.
Novak et al. (2019) reviewed staff support tactics and listed e-mail prompts as best practice. Felde’s data give a fresh single-case example of that idea working in a human-service clinic.
Britwum et al. (2025) used real-time acoustic feedback to lift praise delivery. Like Felde, they proved a low-tech prompt can change staff behavior without stopping the session.
Why it matters
You can copy this Monday: bag the materials, schedule a nightly reminder, watch readiness rise. No extra training, no cost, no fancy software. If your team forgets items or shows up unsure, cut the response effort first before adding lectures or penalties.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
We examined the effectiveness of reducing response effort and an e-mail prompt for increasing preparedness of 17 therapists for a social skills group in a human services organization. We evaluated whether participants knew the correct lession and sport and whether they felt prepared for the session via a paper survey. The Performance Diagnostic Checklist-Human Services indicated deficiencies in all four domains. The most significant barriers were prompts and access to materials. Results showed that the reduced response effort to access materials and email prompt increased employee preparedness compared to the no e-mail condition.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2021 · doi:10.1007/s40617-020-00512-0