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Quality of Life, Coping Styles, Stress Levels, and Time Use in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Comparing Single Versus Coupled Households.

McAuliffe et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

Single and coupled moms of kids with ASD report equal stress, so assess real-life barriers, not marital labels.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent training or support groups for families with autism.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work with neurotypical populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

McAuliffe et al. (2017) sent surveys to moms of kids with autism. They asked about stress, coping tricks, and quality of life.

The team split moms into two groups: single parents and partnered parents. Then they looked for big differences between the groups.

02

What they found

Stress levels were almost the same for both groups. Time use and coping styles matched too.

Only one tiny gap showed up: single moms scored a little lower on 'environmental quality of life,' but the gap was too small to matter.

03

How this fits with other research

Brisini et al. (2020) also used surveys with autism moms. They found that parents of autistic kids feel more self-doubt than parents of typical kids. Both studies agree that raising a child with ASD adds pressure, but Tomomi shows the pressure is not heavier for single moms.

Dudley et al. (2019) tracked moms day-by-day. On days moms felt less stress and more energy, they used kinder, more supportive parenting. Tomomi’s snapshot result lines up: household type did not lock moms into chronic stress; daily ups and downs still rule.

Worsham et al. (2015) linked child sensory issues to caregiver strain. Tomomi did not measure sensory problems, so the papers do not clash; they simply spotlight different levers—child behavior versus family structure.

04

Why it matters

Stop assuming single moms of kids with ASD are automatically at risk. Screen every parent for concrete barriers like money, housing, or child sensory needs. Offer the same coping and respite resources to all moms instead of triaging by marital status.

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Add one question about environmental barriers—like noisy apartments or long clinic drives—to your parent intake form.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
207
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
null
Magnitude
negligible

03Original abstract

This study aimed to examine the influence of differences in household status on the parental stress, coping, time use and quality of life (QoL) among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Forty-three single and 164 coupled mothers completed the survey. Data were analysed using multivariate logistic regression. We found that single mothers were 1.05 times more likely to report lower levels of environmental QoL. Whilst they were 1.73 times more likely to use acceptance coping style, this association did not persist after adjusting for total number of children, household income and employment status. There was no difference in time use and stress between these mothers. Possible environmental issues for single mothers and implications for future research are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3240-z