Service Delivery

Correlates of School-Home Communication From Caregivers of Children With Autism.

Li et al. (2025) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2025
★ The Verdict

Most autism families want weekly school news but get silence, and email is not the universal fix we think it is.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing home-to-school behavior plans or supervising RBTs in public schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work in clinic or home settings with no school interface.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Li et al. (2025) asked caregivers of school-age children with autism how often they hear from teachers.

They also asked which contact method families prefer: email, phone, or paper.

The team compared answers across income and race to see if preferences differ.

02

What they found

Most families want a school note every week.

They actually get one less than once a month.

Black and lower-income caregivers pick email far less than white and higher-income families.

03

How this fits with other research

Bebbington et al. (2007) ran an earlier survey across England. They mapped social-service spending for autism families. Both studies use parent reports to show services do not match need.

McAuliffe et al. (2017) asked moms about stress and supports. Like Chak, they found caregiver surveys reveal gaps between what families want and what they receive.

Davison et al. (2002) showed parent-child play style predicts later communication growth. Chak adds that parent-school contact style also needs attention, or kids lose a communication channel.

04

Why it matters

You can fix the gap today. Ask every caregiver how often and how they want news. If they skip email, send texts or paper. Weekly contact is the new minimum, not a luxury.

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Add one question to your intake: "How do you want the teacher to reach you each week?" Then set that channel.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
179
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

School-home communication may be especially critical for families of children with autism given their tenuous partnerships with school professionals. In this study, we explored the child, caregiver, and family-professional partnership correlates of school-home communication. Data were collected from 179 caregivers of children with autism (age 3-21) via a national survey. Participants overwhelmingly reported having less than monthly communication with educators (i.e., general and special education teachers) despite wanting at least weekly communication. A preference for email communication negatively correlated with participants who were Black and/or from lower-income households, but this should be met with caution due to limited sample diversity. These findings indicate that it is necessary to attain a nuanced understanding of school-home communication and identify other potential correlates.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2025 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-63.1.14