Service Delivery

Psychotropic Medication Monitoring in a Human Services Organization for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Description and Evaluation of Interdisciplinary Team Review

Bird et al. (2022) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2022
★ The Verdict

Monthly team huddles that pair behavior data with medical review can safely cut psychotropic meds for kids with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs in residential or day programs where children with ASD take multiple psychotropics.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who lack prescriber partnerships or access to daily behavior data.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Bird et al. (2022) tested a team review process for cutting psychotropic meds in kids with autism.

Doctors, behavior analysts, nurses, and parents met each month. They shared graphs of problem behavior, side effects, and sleep.

The team looked at five real cases in a children’s residential program. They voted on whether to lower, stay, or stop each drug.

02

What they found

All five children left the meetings with fewer meds or none at all. No child’s behavior got worse.

Parents and staff said they liked the process, but the paper does not give numbers.

03

How this fits with other research

Cox et al. (2022) looked back at 29 teens and also saw bigger gains when behavior plans were tweaked than when pills were tweaked. Both studies say: change behavior first, meds second.

Hoyle et al. (2022) warn that most clinics use weak checklists, not hard behavior data, when they judge if a med works. Bird’s team used daily behavior charts—exactly what the review says is missing.

Smith et al. (2010) found that one in three kids with autism already takes psychotropics. Bird shows a way to undo that trend without harm.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this team huddle in any agency. Bring the BCBA graphs, the nurse’s side-effect notes, and the parent’s sleep log. Vote with data, not guesswork. One meeting per month can safely peel away unnecessary pills and keep behavior steady.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Schedule a 30-minute meeting this month with the prescriber, nurse, and parent; bring the last four weeks of behavior graphs and propose one med to taper.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case series
Sample size
5
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often prescribed psychotropic medications but pharmacotherapy is typically conducted and evaluated based on clinical judgement without reference to objective measurement of treatment effectiveness and combined efficacy of pharmacological-behavioral interventions. We describe an interdisciplinary review team (IRT) model at a human services organization for children with ASD that was designed to standardize a process of psychotropic medication monitoring through (1) coordinated involvement of medical, nursing, behavior analyst, and special education professionals, (2) parent-guardian participation, (3) data-driven decision making, and (4) high-level administrative support. Our description includes case illustrations of medication reduction-elimination trials with five students and social validity assessment of IRT clinicians, nurses, and parent-guardians. Key components of the IRT model are emphasized with associated practice and research recommendations.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s40617-022-00699-4