Service Delivery

Preliminary Practice Recommendations for Telehealth Direct Applied Behavior Analysis Services with Children with Autism

Araiba et al. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral Education 2023
★ The Verdict

Direct ABA works over video if you follow simple set-up rules tested in two autism cases.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running home or clinic programs who want a plug-and-play telehealth plan.
✗ Skip if Teams that only do in-person clinic days and have no plan to go remote.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Araiba et al. (2023) watched two children with autism receive direct ABA through a computer screen. The team coached parents and delivered lessons over video chat.

After each session they asked families what worked and what felt hard. They turned those notes into a short list of do's and don'ts for remote therapy.

02

What they found

Parents said they were happy with the telehealth sessions. Kids still learned skills and problem behavior dropped.

The authors boiled the wins into practice tips: test your Wi-Fi first, keep materials in view, and give parents quick feedback after each trial.

03

How this fits with other research

Ferguson et al. (2018) looked at 28 older telehealth ABA papers. Every study showed a good result, but most were weak designs. Araiba's 2023 tips answer that gap by telling you exactly how to run strong remote sessions.

Neely et al. (2021) warned that we still lack proof for telehealth behavior-reduction plans. Araiba's cases show one way to do it safely, but the warning still stands: collect data and watch for side effects.

Gerow et al. (2021) let parents run short functional analyses on Zoom. Four of seven homes got clear answers; three needed extra tests. Araiba's guide adds those extra steps: have a back-up plan if the brief FA is unclear.

04

Why it matters

You can keep a full ABA program running when families move, when weather is bad, or when clinic slots are full. Use the paper's checklist to pick cameras, position materials, and coach parents in real time. Start small: one goal, one room, one parent. Measure face-to-face time, not just session length, to be sure kids stay engaged.

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Run a five-minute tech check with the parent before the next session: camera angle, toy placement, audio level.

02At a glance

Intervention
comprehensive aba program
Design
case study
Sample size
2
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This article provides preliminary practice recommendations for telehealth direct applied behavior analysis (ABA) services for children with autism. In the face of COVID-19, there is an immediate need for discussion on how to implement various ABA procedures via telehealth for ABA practitioners. Alongside emerging scientific evidence on the effectiveness of telehealth direct service as well as various service-related guidelines, we provide preliminary practice recommendations that are based on the existing literature on in-person and telehealth ABA procedures. We also discuss these recommendations with case studies of two boys with autism. Social validity measures indicated that families were satisfied with telehealth direct services. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has resolved itself, telehealth direct ABA service will still be a valuable option for remote and international locations where direct ABA service is limited, and thus, practice recommendations continue to be relevant for all practitioners that use telehealth direct service.

Journal of Behavioral Education, 2023 · doi:10.1007/s10864-022-09473-6