Predictors of helping profession choice and volunteerism among siblings of adults with mild intellectual deficits.
Older, only-daughter siblings who feel close to their brother or sister with mild ID often become nurses, teachers, and volunteers.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Taylor et al. (2011) asked adult sisters about their jobs and volunteering.
They wanted to know why some siblings choose helping work.
They looked at birth order, closeness, and how much time the sisters spent with their brother or sister who has mild intellectual disability.
What they found
Only-daughters who were older than their brother or sister with ID were most likely to pick nursing, teaching, or social work.
Feeling emotionally close also pushed sisters toward volunteer work.
The pattern held up across many years of adulthood.
How this fits with other research
Lin et al. (2011) used the same 2011 survey style but studied paid caregivers instead of siblings. They found low support scores, showing staff need training.
Chou et al. (2010) looked at mothers of adults with ID and saw jobs helped mothers stay healthy. Lounds shifts the lens to sisters and shows jobs can grow from the family bond itself.
Akkerman et al. (2018) later asked what makes adults with ID like their own jobs. Together the papers trace a circle: sibling closeness fuels helping careers, and good job design keeps the disabled employee happy.
Why it matters
If you serve adults with mild ID, remember their sisters may already be your quiet workforce. Ask about family order and closeness during intake. Invite these motivated sisters to volunteer or train as staff. A simple "Would your sister like to help?" can turn family warmth into paid talent and better client rapport.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study examined aspects of the sibling relationship that predicted helping profession choice and volunteerism in siblings of individuals with mild intellectual deficits at 3 points in adulthood: their mid-30s, early 50s, and mid-60s. The 393 respondents were from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, a prospective, longitudinal study following participants from ages 18 to 64 years. Being an only sibling predicted greater helping profession choice for female but not male siblings. Being older than the brother or sister with mild intellectual deficits as well as having more contact with and feeling closer to that brother or sister predicted more volunteerism for female but not for male siblings. Earlier measures of contact and closeness were better predictors of volunteerism than concurrent measures.
American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2011 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-116.3.263