Service Delivery

Pediatric healthcare professionals' views on autism spectrum disorder screening at 12-18 months.

Crais et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

Clinicians welcome 12-18 month autism screening but demand clear red flags, culturally fair tools, and a referral safety net before they start.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who consult in pediatric primary-care or early-intervention intake.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only seeing school-age clients where infant screening is moot.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Ellingsen et al. (2014) asked pediatric doctors and nurses what they think about screening every baby for autism at the 12- or 18-month check-up.

The team ran small focus groups. Staff talked openly about what would help or stop them from doing the extra screen.

02

What they found

Workers liked the idea of catching autism early, but they want three things first: clearer red-flag lists, screening forms that fit all cultures, and a ready path to send families for help.

Without those supports, they fear a flood of worried parents and no place to refer them.

03

How this fits with other research

Lemcke et al. (2013) seems to disagree. That study shows early parent reports at 18 months are weak predictors of later autism. The clash is simple: clinicians trust their eyes, while data say parent answers alone miss too many kids.

Mae Simcoe et al. (2018) extends the story by showing Black families often face bias and dismissal during the very screening R’s clinicians want to expand. Tool fixes are not enough if provider attitudes stay the same.

Harris et al. (2014) and Strunz et al. (2015) back the cultural worry. Their reviews find most autism screeners lose accuracy when translated or used in new communities, exactly what R’s staff fear.

Dietz et al. (2006) gives hope. Large Dutch clinics already screen at 14-15 months with the ESAT and find extra cases, proving very early screening can work when a referral plan is in place.

04

Why it matters

If you work in pediatric clinics, hear this: staff will embrace 12-18 month autism screening only after you give them a short red-flag cheat-sheet, a culturally tested screener, and a warm-line to speed referrals. Build those three pieces first, then roll out the new protocol.

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Hand your pediatric partners a one-page red-flag list for 12- and 18-month visits plus a local referral form already filled with your contact info.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
66
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This study explored North Carolina pediatric healthcare professional's (PHP) perceptions of screening 12-18 month old infants for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Eight focus groups (66 PHPs) were conducted across practice settings. The purpose was to explore PHP's perspectives to: inform development of ASD screening tools and ultimately impact their use in PHP settings. PHPs reported concerns, barriers, and the need for research to support early ASD screening. Additionally, they expressed the need for: (a) clear "red flags" of ASD for 12-18 month olds; (b) socioculturally sensitive and effective screening tools; (c) effective early interventions; (d) systems to handle potential increases in referrals; and (e) continuing education. PHPs also demonstrated preferences about screening tool characteristics and processes for enhancing screening efforts.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2101-2