Mental Health Clinicians' Screening and Intervention Practices to Reduce Suicide Risk in Autistic Adolescents and Adults.
Mental-health clinicians use suicide tools with autistic clients but feel uneasy doing it.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Jager-Hyman et al. (2020) sent an online survey to mental-health clinicians. They asked how often the clinicians used suicide-screening tools and Safety Planning with autistic teens and adults. They also asked how confident and acceptable the tools felt when the client was autistic.
What they found
Clinicians said they used the tools just as often with autistic clients as with other clients. But they rated their own confidence and the tools' acceptability much lower for autistic people. In short, usage stayed the same while comfort dropped.
How this fits with other research
Emerson et al. (2023) asked the same questions to pediatric emergency doctors and got the same negative result: low confidence when autistic youth mention suicide. The two surveys are near-perfect conceptual replications across outpatient and ER settings.
Lipinski et al. (2019) flip the lens. They asked autistic adults how therapy felt. Clients reported high refusal rates and poor satisfaction, blaming therapists' weak autism knowledge. Shari's finding of low clinician confidence helps explain why clients feel turned away.
Jubenville-Wood et al. (2024) go deeper. They interviewed mental-health providers about therapy with autistic adults. Providers listed concrete fixes: offer written summaries, allow extra processing time, and use clear agendas. These same tweaks could boost confidence in suicide-screening too.
Why it matters
If you screen for suicide in autistic clients, do not assume the standard script will feel comfortable for you or for them. Add visuals, slow the pace, and script literal questions. Small accommodations can lift your confidence and keep clients engaged.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Autistic individuals experience elevated risk for suicide ideation, attempts, and deaths. Little is known about how clinicians assess risk or intervene with suicidal autistic individuals. We surveyed 121 clinicians about use of suicide prevention practices with autistic and non-autistic clients. Clinicians reported greater self-efficacy in screening for suicide risk among non-autistic clients (p = 0.01). There were no statistically significant differences in whether they used standardized screening measures or in their reported normative pressure or attitudes towards screening. Clinicians reported similar rates of use of Safety Planning, an evidence-based suicide-prevention strategy, across groups, but greater acceptability for non-autistic clients (p < 0.001). These findings have implications for strategies to increase clinicians' adoption of these tools for autistic individuals.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04441-3