Investigating the Maintained Motor Skill Achievements in a Visual Praxis Based Occupational Therapy Program: Single Blind Randomized Follow up Study.
Eight weeks of twice-weekly visual-praxis OT creates lasting motor-skill gains in children with specific learning disabilities.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Researchers split 48 children with specific learning disabilities into two groups. One group got an eight-week visual-praxis OT program twice a week. The other group stayed on a wait list.
Therapists used drawing, cutting, and building tasks that train eye-hand coordination. Kids took a standard motor test before, after, and eight weeks later.
What they found
The OT group scored much higher on motor skill tests right after the program. Their gains stayed strong eight weeks later, while the wait-list group did not change.
The study shows that short, focused visual-praxis lessons can create lasting motor improvements for children with SLD.
How this fits with other research
Latham et al. (2014) extends this idea. They added hand-over-hand guidance and tactile prompts while kids with autism practiced tasks. Both studies show that extra sensorimotor input boosts skill learning, even with different diagnoses.
Tse (2019) seems to disagree. That study found children with autism learned a throwing skill better when they focused on their own arm, not the ball. The Barkın study uses external visual cues, yet both papers are positive. The gap is explained by diagnosis: internal focus helps autism, external cues help SLD.
Çorakcı Yazıcıoğlu et al. (2025) used a similar twice-weekly OT plan with autistic children and also saw maintained gains. The shared schedule and follow-up make the two 2025 trials methodologically close.
Why it matters
You can copy this package in school or clinic settings. Two 45-minute sessions per week for eight weeks fit most schedules. Use visual tasks like puzzles, mazes, and crafts that force kids to look, plan, and move. Track scores on a quick motor test at week 0, 8, and 16 to prove the gains stick.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
To examine the long-term effects of Visual Praxis Based Occupational Therapy Program on the motor skills of children with Specific Learning Disabilities. Ninety-six boys and girls were divided into two groups: Experimental (n = 48) and Control (n = 48). The Experimental group received Visual Praxis Based Occupational Therapy Program in two weekly sessions for 8 weeks. All participants were assessed with the Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Proficiency Test-2 Brief Form at three-time points; pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The experimental group showed superior results, Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Proficiency Test-2 Brief Form's Fine Motor Precision, Fine Motor Integration, Bilateral Coordination, Balance, Speed and Dexterity, Upper Extremity Coordination and Total Score significantly increased after the intervention (p ≤ 0 0.05) and the scores were maintained at the follow-up (p > 0.05). The Visual Praxis Based Occupational Therapy Program intervention provided a retained positive effect in the development of motor skills in children with Specific Learning Disabilities.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025 · doi:10.1111/ldrp.12241