Exploring the Perspectives of Parents and Siblings Toward Future Planning for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
Adults with IDD and their families need structured support to plan caregiving transitions—especially sibling involvement and open communication.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Lee et al. (2019) sat down with families who have an adult with intellectual or developmental disabilities.
They asked parents and brothers or sisters to talk about who will care for the adult later in life.
The team recorded the talks and looked for common worries and roadblocks.
What they found
Families feel stuck. They do not know how to start planning for future caregiving.
Parents worry services will vanish. Siblings are unsure if they can take over.
Paperwork, long waits, and staff turnover make the fear worse.
How this fits with other research
Crossman et al. (2018) showed that parent-youth teams do better when they set goals together. Eun’s study widens the lens: after the youth years, the same team still needs a map, but now the system offers even less help.
Jarrold et al. (1994) tried a class that taught adults with ID about retirement. The class filled knowledge gaps but did not calm fears. Eun’s findings echo the gap: information alone is not enough; families also need steady relationships and clear next steps.
McDonald (2012) let adults with IDD speak for themselves. They asked to be treated as partners, not cases. Eun’s families want the same respect from agencies, yet they rarely get it.
Why it matters
You can open the conversation early. Invite siblings to the next ISP meeting. Ask the adult with IDD what living situation feels safe. Write one next step on a shared calendar. Small moves today prevent a crisis when parents can no longer provide care.
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Join Free →Schedule a 15-minute sibling check-in during the next team meeting to list one future caregiving task they feel ready to try.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Parents often provide the bulk of caregiving supports for their adult offspring with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Given the longer lives of people with IDD, however, such caregiving roles may transition to siblings. Thus, it is critical to conduct future planning among family members (e.g., parents, siblings) to prepare for the transition of caregiving roles. To this end, we interviewed 10 parent-sibling dyads (N = 20) of people with IDD about long-term planning. Both parents and siblings reported family-related and systemic barriers to developing future plans. Siblings (unlike parents) reported wanting more communication among family members about planning. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2019 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-57.3.198