Service Delivery

Experiences With the Mental Health Service System of Family Caregivers of Individuals With an Intellectual/Developmental Disability Referred to START.

Holingue et al. (2020) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2020
★ The Verdict

Caregivers across the country say mental health services for people with IDD leave dangerous gaps after hours and between providers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with clients who have both IDD and mental health needs in any setting.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve clients without developmental disabilities.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Holingue et al. (2020) asked family caregivers about their experience with mental health services for people with IDD. They used a national survey to find out what works and what fails.

The team focused on the START program, a crisis-prevention model for people with both IDD and mental health needs.

02

What they found

Less than half of caregivers were happy with the mental health services they got. Biggest gaps were after-hours help, crisis care, and coordination between providers.

Caregivers said they often felt alone when a crisis hit at night or on weekends.

03

How this fits with other research

Amaral et al. (2019) looked at the same START program one year earlier and found happier caregivers plus fewer hospital stays. The two papers seem to clash, but they measured different things. The 2019 study tracked a small group who actually received START’s full wraparound care, while the 2020 survey captured a wider, less-controlled sample.

Moliner et al. (2017) showed that burnt-out staff lower family satisfaction in IDD centers. This supports Calliope’s finding that poor coordination hurts families.

Hithersay et al. (2014) warned that no carer-led health intervention for adults with ID has solid evidence yet. The new survey adds that even standard mental health services are falling short.

04

Why it matters

If you serve adults or children with IDD, you now have data showing that crisis plans must include after-hours contact and cross-provider huddles. Push for warm hand-offs between mental health clinicians, case managers, and behavior analysts. One practical step: add a shared crisis hotline number to every behavior plan and review it monthly with families so they know whom to call at 2 a.m.

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Put a 24-hour crisis contact list in every family’s hand and rehearse its use.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
488
Population
intellectual disability, developmental delay
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) frequently have behavioral or mental health needs, but experience obstacles to treatment. Family caregivers are often responsible for coordinating the care of individuals with IDD. This study examined family caregiver experiences using intake data from a national tertiary crisis intervention model designed for people with IDD and mental health needs. Caregivers (n = 488) completed the Family Experiences Interview Schedule. Less than half of families reported satisfaction with the mental health services received. Notable gaps were in crisis, night and weekend services, choice of services and providers, communication and coordination between providers, and specialized training. Experiences were worse for caregiving fathers and individuals with IDD with co-occurring chronic medical conditions.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2020 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-58.5.379