Early intensive behavioral intervention: emergence of a consumer-driven service model.
Parent demand forced early ABA into schools twenty-five years ago—today’s BCBAs must ready staff and policy before the next wave hits.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Storm (2000) watched parents push school districts to fund early intensive ABA for preschoolers with autism.
The paper tells the story like a case study: moms and dads learned the science, formed groups, and demanded services.
It is not an experiment; it is a snapshot of a movement starting and the push-back it met.
What they found
Districts said “no” even when parents offered data.
Shortage of BCBAs, union rules, and tight budgets blocked rapid growth.
The author warns that parent power is real, so planners must ready staff and policy fixes now.
How this fits with other research
de la Cruz et al. (2025) pick up the same fight but hand BCBAs the playbook parents once had to write alone.
Saunders et al. (2005) widen the lens: the 2000 parent spark should scale to whole public-health systems, not just autism preschool rooms.
Storch et al. (2012) stretch the consumer-demand idea further, telling BCBAs to use the same parent-pressure tactics to open dementia and TBI markets before autism slots fill.
McGee et al. (2019) give the practical next step: run a behavioral-systems analysis first so district resistance does not repeat.
Why it matters
If you run or plan EIBI programs, expect parent requests to keep coming. Use the later papers: map your system variables, line up staff pipelines, and teach legislators before the next family fight lands on your desk.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Parents are becoming influential stimulators and shapers of public policy in regard to educational services for their children. Increasingly, this advocacy has created a controversy about the role of applied behavior analysis as a foundation for early intensive behavioral intervention in autism. Uncertainties exist in policy regarding the role of behavior analysis in early intervention and the capacity of behavior analysis to field a trained work force. Based on contacts with parents of children with autism and information available in a variety of forms on the Internet, there is a rising demand for fundamentally better early intervention services that are available and accessible, provide active intervention, and are based on principles of behavior analysis. Contemporary movements in special and early education, however, appear to be nonconducive to scientifically based treatments, and school districts seem hostile to an increasing role for behavior analysis and to the establishment of services that are responsive to changing parental priorities for the education of their children with autism and related disorders.
The Behavior analyst, 2000 · doi:10.1007/BF03392008