Service Delivery

Development and analysis of a community-based resource recovery program.

Jacobs et al. (1984) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1984
★ The Verdict

Free bins, door notices, and pick-up prompts tripled neighborhood recycling and kept it high for six months.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running community or staff sustainability projects.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for clinical-population skill-building.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Bryant et al. (1984) built a neighborhood recycling program from scratch.

They handed out free bins, mailed door notices, and lined up pick-up days with prompts.

The team watched participation for six months to see if the habits stuck.

02

What they found

Participation jumped and stayed high the whole six months.

The simple package of prompts, containers, and aligned pick-up days kept residents sorting their trash week after week.

03

How this fits with other research

Lowe et al. (1977) had already shown city staff that ABA designs can test refuse rules. They used tickets and fines to cut bag violations. E et al. swapped penalties for prompts and rewards, moving from enforcement to encouragement.

Baer et al. (1984) used the same multi-piece playbook in a different setting. They gave parents safety instructions, feedback, and follow-ups to clear home hazards. Both studies show a ready-made recipe: give tools, tell people when to act, then remind them.

Eugenia Gras et al. (2003), Sayers et al. (1995), and Caldwell et al. (2007) looked at community programs for adults with developmental disabilities. They cared about service access, not daily behavior change. E et al. fills the gap by proving ABA packages work for typical neighbors, not just clinical groups.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this package tomorrow. Pick a behavior, hand out the needed items, mail a bright notice, and sync the schedule. Whether you want staff to sign timesheets, parents to return forms, or neighbors to recycle, the same low-cost steps apply. No fines, no long training—just prompts, tools, and timing.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one eco-behavior, give the tools, and send a dated reminder that matches the collection or audit day.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
other
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Five studies were conducted over a 10-month period to determine the effectiveness of specific procedures in encouraging recycling among residential neighborhoods. Results indicated that: (a) initial levels of participation in neighborhoods were frequently related to housing values; (b) weekly recycling pick-ups that coincided with garbage collection days resulted in higher levels of participation than pick-ups that occurred at other times; (c) notifying homes about the recycling program through distributed door-to-door brochures was more effective than soliciting participation through newspaper ads; (d) distributing containers to help residents separate recyclable from nonrecyclable material proved to be an effective procedure, especially when combined with frequent prompting (prompting alone did not have much effect); and (e) procedures that facilitated the greatest levels of participation were not always cost-effective. The subsequent combination of these procedures into a package program resulted in high levels of neighborhood participation that were cost-effective and maintained over a 6-month period.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1984 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1984.17-127