Service Delivery

Case report: Nighttime media restriction for pediatric insomnia

Arai et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Sleep 2024
★ The Verdict

A 9 pm screen cutoff ended chronic insomnia for one teen in 16 weeks.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping school-age kids or teens with sleep problems in home or clinical settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working with infants or adults only.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Arai et al. (2024) worked with one 13-year-old who had chronic insomnia and daytime sleepiness. The teen could not fall asleep and felt tired all day.

Parents simply locked away phones, tablets, and game consoles after 9 pm. No other tools or drugs were used. The team tracked sleep for 16 weeks.

02

What they found

By week 16 the teen fell asleep easily and woke up rested. Night wakings and daytime sleepiness both stopped.

The family kept the 9 pm rule and sleep stayed good. No extra therapy was needed.

03

How this fits with other research

Laugeson et al. (2014) showed autistic teens average five hours of computer time each day. Arai’s case proves a hard 9 pm cutoff can still work even when baseline use is sky-high.

Healy et al. (2020) found that bedroom TVs and loose rules drive higher screen use. Arai adds a clear fix: one simple rule beats vague “less screen” advice.

Laugeson et al. (2014) used parent sleep education for autistic children and also improved sleep. Arai shows you can skip lessons and still win—just turn the devices off.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this tonight. Tell parents to park all screens in the kitchen at 9 pm. No apps, no trackers, no cost. One teen proves that is enough to reset sleep in about four months. Try it first before writing a heavy behavior plan.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Ask the parent to collect every device at 9 pm and chart sleep for one month.

02At a glance

Intervention
sleep intervention
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This report describes the case of a 13-year-old boy with chronic insomnia and increased daytime sleepiness linked to excessive nocturnal media use. Implementing a restriction on digital device usage after 9 pm led to a significant improvement in the sleep duration with no adverse event. Throughout the 16-week treatment period, the total sleep time of the patient normalized, and the daytime sleepiness problem was resolved. This is an indication that the treatment was effective. This case emphasizes the potential of nighttime screentime restriction in treating pediatric chronic insomnia and highlights the importance of addressing screen time in sleep disorder management.

Frontiers in Sleep, 2024 · doi:10.3389/frsle.2024.1365784