Service Delivery

Autism and Employment: Implications for Employers and Adults with ASD.

Solomon (2020) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2020
★ The Verdict

Autistic adults are already proving to be steady, straight-talking workers—employer fears are outdated.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing vocational plans or talking to HR teams.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve pre-schoolers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Solomon (2020) looked at every paper he could find on autistic adults and jobs.

He wrote a story-style review, not a number-crunching one.

He asked: do employers’ fears about hiring autistic people match real data?

02

What they found

The fears don’t match the facts.

Autistic workers are often more reliable, not less.

Worries about extra supervision costs are mostly unfounded.

03

How this fits with other research

Lorenc et al. (2018) did a stricter, number-based review. They found job and social-skills programs help people learn skills, but mental-health gains are small. Calvin’s upbeat claim still stands: autistic adults can work well; we just need more proof that training lifts mood.

Vassos et al. (2023) went beyond Calvin’s claim and measured a real workplace plus: autistic staff speak up sooner when they spot waste or danger. Calvin said “they can be good workers”; the new data show “they can also improve your whole team.”

Goldfarb et al. (2024) mapped where autistic adults actually work—healthcare, IT, public service—not only tech. Calvin urged employers to open doors; Yael shows the doors are already open in many sectors, so vocational plans should look wide, not narrow.

04

Why it matters

You can tell hiring managers that solid reviews and fresh surveys agree: autistic employees bring reliability and sometimes extra honesty. Use this to counter myths during job coaching or when you help companies set up neurodiversity hiring programs.

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Add a one-page myth-buster sheet to your next employer packet: cite Calvin (2020) and M et al. (2023) to show both reliability and voice-up advantages.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

A small but growing body of research has been conducted on vocational outcomes for adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); however, limited resources have been directed towards understanding outcomes for competitive employers. While ASD does present with a range of social communication and adaptive behavior deficits, adults on the spectrum may be extremely efficient, trustworthy, reliable, and cost-effective employees. Nevertheless, fewer than half of young adults with ASD maintain a job. Many businesses are unwilling to hire these capable candidates, concerned among other things about an increase in supervision costs and a decrease in productivity. This is a bias based on misperceptions; the financial and social benefits of hiring adults with ASD, for businesses and the individual, often outweigh the costs.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04537-w