Service Delivery

Applied Behavior Analysis in Early Childhood Education: An Overview of Policies, Research, Blended Practices, and the Curriculum Framework

Shepley et al. (2019) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2019
★ The Verdict

ABA can live inside everyday preschool classrooms when policy, curriculum, and teacher actions are blended together.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who consult or teach in public preschool classrooms.
✗ Skip if Clinic-based BCBAs looking for single-case experimental data.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Shepley et al. (2019) traced 25 years of policy papers, position statements, and curriculum guides.

They looked at how early childhood education and ABA grew together in preschool systems.

The goal was to show how one blended service model can fit inside regular public preschool classrooms.

02

What they found

The authors found that policy language slowly shifted from “either/or” to “both together.”

They outline a curriculum framework that weaves ABA tactics into typical preschool routines like circle time and centers.

No new child data are given; the paper is a roadmap, not an outcome study.

03

How this fits with other research

Rasing et al. (1992) first argued that teachers can deliver ABA themselves. Shepley et al. extend that idea into modern preschool policy, showing how teacher-led ABA can be funded and regulated.

Gitimoghaddam et al. (2022) scanned 770 records and saw positive trends for autistic children in intensive ABA programs. Shepley’s blended model targets the same age group but moves the setting from clinic to inclusive classroom, so the papers complement rather than clash.

Temple et al. (2001) pushed early intensive behavioral intervention for autism only. Shepley widens the lens to all preschoolers, illustrating the field’s move from diagnosis-specific to universal early education supports.

04

Why it matters

If you write IEPs or consult in public preschools, this paper gives you policy language and curriculum examples you can copy tomorrow.

Use the framework to justify push-in services, embed reinforcement into daily routines, and show administrators that ABA is already inside early learning standards.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one preschool routine—like morning circle—and add a visual script with embedded praise and prompt fading.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

In this manuscript we attempt to provide a narrative history of the relationship between applied behavior analysis and early childhood education by examining the policies and research that have collaboratively shaped both fields. In addition, given the rapid pace at which early childhood education has changed in the last 25 years, we provide an overview of a recommended model for delivering early childhood education services, to illustrate its congruence with the practices and principles of applied behavior analysis. Lastly, we hope that this manuscript may be used as a bridge between the fields of early childhood education and applied behavior analysis given their similarities and shared purpose, to improve the lives of all recipients of their services.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s40617-018-0236-x