An intervention to promote the female condom to sexually transmitted disease clinic patients.
A one-hour BST bundle of video, practice, and free supplies lifted condom use in STD clinics and can be copied for any quick health skill.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Artz et al. (2005) tested a one-hour clinic package to boost condom use among women at STD clinics. The package had three parts: a short video, hands-on skills coaching, and free condoms. Staff ran the session right in the clinic before the patient left.
No control group was used. The team simply asked women about condom use before the visit and again later to see if the single session helped.
What they found
More women reported using condoms after the session than before it. The paper does not give numbers or stats, but the trend was upward.
The clinic staff could deliver the whole package in about 60 minutes, making it easy to fit into busy STD clinic flow.
How this fits with other research
Brinton et al. (1996) used the same BST steps—explain, show, practice, feedback—to teach moms how to plan activities for kids with disabilities. Their study had control built in and showed big drops in child problem behavior. Lynn’s work extends BST from parenting to adult sexual health, showing the steps travel across topics.
Finney et al. (1995) pitted BST against a passive film for teaching testicular self-exam. The checklist-based BST group performed fuller exams. Lynn’s package also mixed video with live coaching, echoing that winning combo.
Three Taiwan papers—Huang et al. (2012), Lin et al. (2010), and Yen et al. (2015)—paint a grim picture: only 8–22% of women with intellectual or mental disabilities ever get Pap smears. Lynn’s work offers a ready-made tool to close such gaps. If BST can lift condom use in one visit, it may also lift screening uptake in women who face extra barriers.
Why it matters
You can steal this package tomorrow. Script a 5-minute video, add a 3-step role-play, hand out the product, and you have a BST loop that fits a lunch break. Start with any single behavior—condom use, testicular self-exam, or even dental flossing—and measure pre-post change. Lynn shows the bar is low: one hour, no extra staff, and you still move the needle.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This article describes a 1-hour behavioral intervention designed to promote female condoms and safer sex to women at a high risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The intervention includes a promotional videotape; a skills-oriented counseling session with a nurse clinician; assorted take-home items, including a videotape for men; and free supplies of female and male condoms. Designed for women ages 18 to 34 attending public STD clinics, the intervention is developed using a systematic process of formative evaluation influenced by principles of social marketing and drawing on the social cognitive theory. The effect of the intervention on female and male condom use is evaluated using a pretest-posttest design with 1,159 women. Most elements of the intervention could be replicated in settings other than STD clinics and delivered by persons other than nurse clinicians.
Behavior modification, 2005 · doi:10.1177/0145445504272605