Service Delivery

An evaluation of a caregiver training protocol on the generalization and maintenance of successful pediatric feeding interventions

Aclan et al. (2017) · Behavioral Interventions 2017
★ The Verdict

Performance feedback, not a handout, drives caregiver accuracy when sending feeding interventions home.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train parents to run feeding protocols in natural homes.
✗ Skip if Clinic-only feeding specialists who never transfer treatment to caregivers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Aclan and team worked with families whose kids had feeding disorders. They wanted to know if simple instructions were enough for parents to run a feeding protocol at home.

Each caregiver first got written and spoken instructions. Later, the team added face-to-face feedback while the parent fed the child. They measured how well the parent followed each step and whether the child ate more food.

02

What they found

Instructions alone produced shaky results. Parents missed steps and kids made small gains.

Once feedback was added, caregiver accuracy jumped and kids began accepting more bites. The gains stayed after the team left.

03

How this fits with other research

Alaimo et al. (2018) ran a similar caregiver feeding package. They blended behavioral skills training with general-case training and saw the same boost in parent fidelity and child eating.

Ibañez et al. (2019) seems to disagree. They moved a clinic feeding treatment to home and saw problem behavior return, even with accurate parents. The key difference is starting point: Aclan trained parents from day one at home, while Ibañez started in clinic and later switched settings. Training in the final setting appears to prevent relapse.

Haney et al. (2021) added a brief renewal-mitigation step when handing treatment off. Their procedure stopped the return of mealtime problems, supporting Aclan’s view that caregiver coaching, not just instructions, keeps behavior gains intact.

04

Why it matters

If you send feeding treatment home, give parents real-time feedback, not a handout. Watch a meal, praise what they do right, and gently correct errors on the spot. This small step keeps the protocol accurate and the child’s eating progress steady.

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Schedule a five-minute video call during the family’s lunch and give live feedback on the feeding steps.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
single case other
Population
feeding disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Previous researchers have documented the positive effects achieved by trained clinicians providing behavioral interventions for pediatric feeding disorders; however, few have evaluated the maintenance of those treatments when subsequently implemented by primary caregivers. Further, the majority of previous caregiver training research has relied on the use of multicomponent training packages making it difficult to determine which components are necessary for success. The purpose of the current investigation was to evaluate the effects of instructions and feedback on caregivers' implementation of feeding protocols in a home setting. Results of the current study suggest that feedback may be the most effective training component in training packages designed to teach caregivers to implement an effective feeding protocol. Potential concomitant changes in child behavior are also discussed.

Behavioral Interventions, 2017 · doi:10.1002/bin.1468