Service Delivery

A Primer on Private Equity Ownership in ABA

Morris et al. (2024) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2024
★ The Verdict

Private-equity money can grow your clinic overnight, but built-in pressure to bill more may erode quality and client choice.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who own or plan to sell a practice, or who work under corporate ownership.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only interested in direct-intervention data with no business stake.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Morris et al. (2024) wrote a plain-language map of private-equity (PE) buyouts in ABA. They list what PE firms want and what can go wrong.

The paper has no new numbers. It is a warning guide for owners and clinicians who may sell or work under PE control.

02

What they found

The authors show a trade-off. PE cash can open new clinics fast, but owners may be pushed to bill more units and cut quality.

Risk flags include short appointment times, lean staffing, and bonus plans that reward volume over client progress.

03

How this fits with other research

Lerner et al. (2012) ran a lab test on pay-for-performance. Staff worked harder when paid per check processed, echoing the PE bonus model Morris warns about.

Cudré-Mauroux et al. (2020) found that partnership-style care lifts self-determination. PE cost cuts could crowd out the extra time needed for those partnership talks.

Finney et al. (1995) asked BCBAs to treat entire training systems with performance management. Morris updates that call, aiming it at corporate owners rather than university programs.

04

Why it matters

If you supervise or plan to sell, use the paper as a checklist. Ask who sets session length, who approves materials, and how bonuses are tied. Put those answers in writing before you sign. Guard the partnership moments that give clients real choice.

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Pull your last ten treatment plans and check if session length or goal count changed after any new bonus plan was rolled out.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The applied behavior analysis (ABA) service industry is currently estimated to be worth at least $4 billion. As a result of potential profits that can be made from ABA services, for-profit organizations have become more common in the field. One type of for-profit organization that has become especially prominent in the ABA service industry is private equity (PE)-owned ABA companies. As PE ownership has become more common in ABA and other human service industries, concerns about PE ownership have grown across disciplines. The current article focuses specifically on PE’s involvement in ABA services. The definition of PE and its fundamental components are discussed, along with their potential benefits and risks. The potential impacts of PE and opportunities for future research are also discussed.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2024 · doi:10.1007/s40617-024-00941-1