Service Delivery

A move from hospital to community-based homes for people with learning disabilities: activities outside the home.

Dagnan et al. (1994) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 1994
★ The Verdict

Community placement alone does not boost outing numbers—it changes where and how people spend that time.

✓ Read this if BCBAs planning or supporting adults with ID during residential moves.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only provide clinic-day services with no residential component.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Pierce et al. (1994) tracked adults with learning disabilities who left a hospital and moved into ordinary community houses.

Staff counted how often people went out and where they went, both before and after the move.

The team wanted to know if living in the neighborhood changed daily life outside the home.

02

What they found

Trip numbers stayed the same—people went out just as often as before.

But the type of outing changed: more visits to regular stores, parks, and cafés, and more group trips.

Simply changing the address did not create more activity; it changed the flavor of activity.

03

How this fits with other research

McSweeney et al. (1993) warned that moving can briefly raise problem behavior, so plan extra support up front.

Irvin et al. (1998) and Pilowsky et al. (1998) later showed clear gains in adaptive skills once people settled in, backing the idea that quality, not quantity, of outings matters.

Young (2006) went further: adults in small, scattered homes gained more skills than those in cluster units, proving house type, not just community placement, drives progress.

04

Why it matters

When you help a client move, stop counting trips. Focus on where they go and who is with them. Build a calendar of ordinary places—library, coffee shop, walking trail—and teach staff to fade prompts fast. That turns a house in the community into real community living.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Add one inclusive community location to next week’s schedule and pre-teach the routine before the van leaves.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
36
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

Eighteen people with learning disabilities who moved from hospital to community-based homes were compared with a matched group of 18 who did not. A week-long time budget diary was used to record each occasion that the person left their home, the people accompanying them on each trip, their mode of transport and their destination. The diary was completed before they left the hospital and was repeated at least 1 year later. There was a strong correlation between the number of trips made from hospital wards at baseline and the number made at follow-up in both groups. Moving from the hospital had no significant effect on the number of trips made, but it did change their nature. Movers made more trips to unsegregated facilities; they made fewer trips alone and more in groups which included both staff and residents.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1994 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1994.tb00458.x