Service Delivery

A culturally grounded autism parent training program with Black parents.

Kaiser et al. (2022) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2022
★ The Verdict

Black parent peers leading culturally grounded circles kept every caregiver engaged and feeling empowered.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who struggle with low attendance in parent-training classes that serve Black families.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work one-to-one in homes where cultural match is already strong.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kaiser et al. (2022) ran a small case series with Black parents of autistic children. The Color of Autism Foundation led the groups. Sessions mixed autism teaching with African-American cultural healing circles. Black parent peers, not outside experts, ran every meeting. Parents met in their own neighborhood church hall. No one tracked child skills; the team only asked parents how they felt.

02

What they found

Every parent stayed to the end. They told the researchers they felt heard, respected, and more in control. Words like 'empowered' came up again and again. No one dropped out, a big change from typical clinic classes. The authors call the results 'promising' but warn there was no control group.

03

How this fits with other research

Laposa et al. (2017) did the closest match: an RCT that also used Black and Hispanic parent peers. Their trial showed bigger knowledge gains and lower stress than usual care. Kim’s 2022 study extends that idea into a community setting without university oversight. Yu et al. (2024) repeated the peer-mentor recipe with Latina moms and also cut depression scores. Together the three papers form a line: peer parents plus cultural framing equals high engagement across races.

Patterson et al. (2012) systematic review looked at eleven single-subject parent-training studies. Most showed quick skill gains but spotty long-term use. Kim’s cultural circles did not measure skill maintenance, so the review’s warning still stands. Schaaf et al. (2015) argued parent training should fit real-life stress; Kim’s program is a live example of that call.

04

Why it matters

If Black families skip your clinic classes, copy Kim’s playbook. Bring in parent graduates as co-leaders. Hold sessions in trusted community spaces. Open with a circle that lets families share lived experience before you dive into behavior plans. You can keep the ABA content; just wrap it in cultural hospitality. Start small—one church basement, one veteran parent, six new families—and track who keeps coming back.

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Invite one experienced Black parent to co-lead your next group session and open with a 10-minute sharing circle before teaching any ABA skills.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
case series
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Parent training programs have been well-studied in Autism Spectrum Disorders and shown to increase a parent's feeling of empowerment, advocacy skills, and treatment enrollment for their child. The majority of parent training interventions have been developed without considering the unique needs of under-represented communities, such as the Black community. Black children with autism are not only misdiagnosed or not diagnosed at all, but are not accessing services equally compared to their White peers. There is an urgent need for culturally adapted interventions in order to decrease the disparity gap. The Color of Autism Foundation developed and ran a parent training program for Black parents of children with autism. The program was grounded in two key features: (1) creating a circle of support for parents to connect and heal from ongoing and historical racial trauma and (2) using parents of Black children with autism as the main facilitators. We believe this increased parent's ability to engage in the educational aspects of the training. Overall, parents reported high levels of satisfaction with the training were highly engaged (attended an average of five of six sessions) and reported high levels of empowerment. Parents also reported continued mistrust in the medical and research community and a need for more Black providers. Further work should examine the relationship of the parent and provider in autism treatment and study the impact of circles of healing for Black families.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2022 · doi:10.1177/13623613211073373