Service Delivery

A brief overview of special education law with focus on autism.

Turnbull et al. (2002) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2002
★ The Verdict

IDEA and Section 504 guarantee students with autism a free appropriate public education with individualized services and clear safeguards.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write IEP goals or consult in public schools.
✗ Skip if Clinic-only BCBAs who never touch school paperwork.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Turnbull et al. (2002) wrote a plain-language guide to special-education law. They focused on the two big statutes that cover students with autism: IDEA and Section 504.

The paper walks you through free appropriate public education, individualized services, and the procedural safeguards that schools must give families.

02

What they found

The review does not report new data. Instead it maps out your legal toolkit: the right to an IEP, related services, and due-process hearings.

It also flags common trouble spots, like who qualifies and how to document need.

03

How this fits with other research

Chan et al. (2022) extend the map into daily practice. They show that Classroom Pivotal Response Teaching meets IDEA's call for evidence-based help while still feeling like regular school.

Sarrett (2018) moves the lens to college. Autistic adults say universities must add sensory rooms and peer mentors to the basic academic accommodations that IDEA starts in K-12.

García-Villamisar et al. (2017) give a concrete example: one middle-schooler gained strong reading-comprehension skills after a short BST package, showing how an evidence-based tactic satisfies the free-appropriate-education clause.

04

Why it matters

You can hand this 2002 paper to a new teacher or parent in five minutes. It tells them what the law promises. Pair it with Chan et al. (2022) to show how to deliver those promises without turning the classroom into a clinic. Use Sarrett (2018) when you plan transition meetings so families know college supports look different. Keep García-Villamisar et al. (2017) in your back pocket as a sample IEP goal that is both legal and doable.

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Pick one current IEP goal and double-check it ties directly to an IDEA-related service you can defend in a meeting.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This article reviews the provisions of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act as they apply particularly to students with autism. It also refers to the antidiscrimination provisions of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments (Sec. 504) and to their relevance to students with autism. It attempts to answer specific questions posed by the National Academy of Science.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2002 · doi:10.1023/a:1020550107880