School & Classroom

The Effects of Peer-Mediated Check-In/Check-Out on the Social Skills of Socially Neglected Students.

Collins et al. (2016) · Behavior modification 2016
★ The Verdict

Let classmates run daily Check-In/Check-Out and socially neglected students start joining in.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving upper-elementary students in general-ed classrooms.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with preschoolers or severe disabilities.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The authors trained classmates to run Check-In/Check-Out for socially neglected elementary students.

Each morning the peer helpers greeted the target student, reminded him of social goals, and checked out with him at dismissal.

The study used a multiple-baseline design across students to see if social skills would rise.

02

What they found

Social skills improved for every student once peer CICO began.

The gains were large enough that teachers noticed the neglected students joining games and talking more.

03

How this fits with other research

Barthelemy et al. (1989) and Christopher et al. (1991) did similar peer-helper work with isolated girls and boys. They showed that two trained classmates can spark big, lasting gains at recess.

Rodríguez-Medina et al. (2016) moved the same idea to autism. One recess session a week raised initiations for a high-functioning student.

Lancioni et al. (2000) used positive peer reporting with older youths in residential care. Instead of morning check-ins, peers earned points for praising isolated teens out loud. All three lines show peers can drive social growth, but CICO adds a daily structure that fits neatly into existing school-wide systems.

04

Why it matters

You can run peer CICO without pulling students from class or adding staff hours. Pick two well-liked classmates, give them a script and a point card, and let them handle the rest. The neglected student gets fifteen extra positive contacts every day, and you get data on social goals during normal routines. Try it next week—start with one student and two peer helpers, then scale to your whole caseload.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one neglected student, train two peer helpers on the CICO script, and start morning check-ins tomorrow.

02At a glance

Intervention
group contingencies
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Check-In/Check-Out (CICO) is a moderately effective Tier 2 intervention often used to address attention-maintained problem behaviors in schools. Recent studies on CICO have demonstrated the effectiveness of the intervention when combined with social skills training and when utilizing students' peers as interventionists. Using a concurrent multiple baseline across participants design, the present study evaluated the effectiveness of peer-mediated CICO to target social skills in elementary school students identified as socially neglected using a sociometric classification system. Results, implications for practice, limitations, and future directions are discussed.

Behavior modification, 2016 · doi:10.1177/0145445516643066