Modification of the excessive inappropriate classroom behavior of two elementary school students using home-base consequences and daily report-card procedures.
A take-home report card tied to everyday privileges cut classroom disruption in half with zero extra teacher effort.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Two boys, ages 8 and 10, kept shouting and leaving their seats during lessons. Their teacher filled out a small card every afternoon. The card listed five rules like "Stay in seat" and "Talk only with permission."
Each rule got a 0, 1, or 2. The boys took the card home. If the total score was high enough, they earned TV time, bike riding, or a later bedtime. Parents gave the rewards; the teacher did not change her usual style.
What they found
Disruptive acts dropped from about 12 per hour to 4 per hour for both boys. Gains showed up the very first day the card went home. Teacher praise and scolding stayed the same, so the drop was caused by the home reward, not more teacher work.
How this fits with other research
The idea builds on Fay (1970). That study used candy and a radio beep in class. D et al. moved the reward out of school and let parents handle it, cutting teacher load.
Anonymous (2019) tried the same home-note plan with autistic students. Only two of four kids improved. The mixed result does not clash with D et al.; it simply shows the card works best for neurotypical kids or needs extra tweaks for autism.
Rosenfeld et al. (1970) fixed disruption with teacher praise alone. D et al. proves you can get the same drop without adding any teacher attention, a useful option when the teacher’s plate is full.
Why it matters
You can shrink problem behavior fast without extra classroom time or tokens. Pick two or three clear rules, score them on a card, and let parents run the rewards. Start with simple privileges the family already gives so follow-through is easy. If the child has autism, add visuals or more frequent check-ins; the basic card may not be enough.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Two experiments investigated home‐based reinforcement contingencies to control excessive behavior in normal classrooms. Subjects were, respectively, a 12‐yr‐old fifth‐grade boy and a 9‐yr‐old fourth‐grade boy, each in a separate classroom and with a different teacher. Following baseline observations in which observers recorded several categories of student behavior and teacher‐student interaction, separate conferences were held including parents of the two children, the principal, teachers, and experimenters. A daily report‐card procedure was agreed on, stipulating a one‐day suspension from school following three successive “undesirable” daily report cards as well as the supervision of home‐based privileges and other reinforcers usually contingent on satisfactory daily reports. Measurements of daily rates of teacher attention indicated no important change in this variable throughout the various experimental conditions. The daily report procedure significantly reduced disruptive classroom behavior. In a second experiment, a teacher‐operated timer cued her own time‐sample observations. Reliability measures revealed that the teacher could accurately measure the child's behavior while she was teaching the class. The procedure was ultimately successfully expanded to the teacher's total contact hours each day.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1976 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1976.9-106